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국내외 칡 제거 방법에 대한 비교 고찰

Comparison of Removal Methods of Kudzu between Korea and Other Countries

박준형|박지현|이상태|김기우|서다혜
농업생명과학연구원 (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)|2023|농업생명과학연구 (Journal of Agriculture & Life Science)|제57권 제1호|pp. 1-15

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참고문헌

키워드

Pueraria lobata칡제거 방법KudzuRemoval methods

초록

본 연구에서는 칡의 효율적인 제거 방법을 모색하기 위해 국내외의 사례를 비교하였다. 칡은 척박한 토지에서도 생장이 왕성한 특성을 가져사면침식을 억제하는 식물로 이용되기도 하였다. 그러나 칡은 덩굴을 형성하여 조림목을 감고 올라가 생장하므로 심할 경우에는 조림목의 고사를유발한다. 최근에는 생활권 수목에 대한 관심의 증가로 조경수에 대한 피해가 주목을 받고 있다. 칡은 물리적, 화학적 및 생물학적 방법으로 제거한다. 국내에서는 덩굴 및 주두부 제거 등 물리적 제거 방법과 제초제를 사용하는 화학적 방법을 주로 사용하고 국외에서는 화학적 방법에 주로 의존한다. 물리적 방법은 환경오염이 적은 이점이 있으나 상당한 노동력과 비용이 소요된다. 화학적 방법은 즉각적으로 제거 효과가 나타나지만 약제 사용에의한 환경오염과 기상조건의 제약이 있다. 생물학적 방법은 화학적 방법의 환경오염을 해결하기 위해 개발되었으나 제거 효과가 느리게 나타나고조림지에 적용 시 조림목과 하층식생에 미치는 영향에 대한 우려가 있다. 향후 고효율성을 담보하며 친환경적인 생력화 칡 제거 기술에 대한연구와 적용이 필요하다.

Abstract

The removal methods of kudzu were compared to find efficient ones between Korea and other countries. Kudzu was used to preventslope erosion in barren land for its rapid growth. However, kudzu vines wrap around forest plants, leading to plant death. There isa growing interest in the damage to urban trees caused by kudzu. Kudzu is commonly controlled by physical, chemical, or biologicalmethods. Physical or chemical methods are mostly used in Korea, whereas chemical ones are usually employed in other countries. Thereis low environmental pollution by physical methods; however, labor and cost are their limiting factors. Despite rapid control efficacy,chemical methods are restricted by environmental pollution and weather conditions. While biological methods have been developed toreduce the environmental concern, their effects are slow and possibly hazardous to forest plants and understory vegetation. Further studiesare required for eco-friendly methods and their implementation with higher control efficacy and lower labor input.

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