농업인을 위한 신재생에너지 보급 활성화 결정 요인: 호남지역을 중심으로
Determinants of Promoting Renewable Energy Supply for Farmers: Focused on Honam Region
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초록
본 논문은 농업인의 신재생에너지에 대한 인식을 살펴보고, 신재생에너지 수용성 및 보급 활성화를 위한 결정요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를위해 농업인 397명으로부터 얻은 설문조사 결과를 기초로 프로빗 분석과 다항 로지스틱 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 농업부문에서 발생하는온실가스를 감축해야 한다고 인식하는 농업인들은 신재생에너지를 도입할 가능성이 높았다. 이는 농업인들이 신재생에너지를 온실가스 감축의대안으로 인식하고 있음을 의미하며, 따라서 기후변화의 주된 원인인 온실가스를 줄이기 위해 농업인들에게 신재생에너지의 중요성을 교육하고홍보하는 것이 필요함을 시사한다. 또한 분석 결과에 따라 신재생에너지를 인지하고 있는 농업인들을 중심으로 농업인이 주도하는 신재생에너지사업모델을 발굴하고, 농촌지역 주민-신재생에너지 사업자-공공기관이 함께 참여하는 협의기구를 조성해야 한다. 그리고 경영비 절감을 위해 신재생에너지의 중요성을 인식하는 농업인들에게는 경제적 인센티브와 전기 이동 선로의 연결 개선 및 지원을 확대해야 한다. 마지막으로 신재생에너지의유익·가치성을 인식하는 농업인들에게는 신재생에너지 기술의 지원 확대가 이루어져야 한다.
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the perception of renewable energy among farmers and identify the determinants of its acceptabilityand the factors promoting the supply of renewable energy. Probit and multinomial logistic analyses were conducted based on the surveyresults obtained from 397 farmers. The results revealed that farmers who perceived the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions weremore likely to adopt renewable energy, indicating their recognition of renewable energy as an alternative for mitigating greenhouse gasemissions. Therefore, educating farmers and promoting the importance of renewable energy to mitigate the primary causes of climatechange and greenhouse gas emissions is necessary. Furthermore, even for farmers who were aware of renewable energy, explorationof the business models that involved their participation was needed. Furthermore, consultation organizations involving rural residents,renewable energy business operators, and public institutions were also required. To further reduce agricultural operating costs, farmerswho recognized the importance of renewable energy should be provided with economic incentives and support to improve their electricwire connections. Finally, support for renewable energy technology should be expanded to farmers who understand the benefits andvalue of renewable energy.
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