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백두대간보호지역 영취산의 식생구조

Vegetation Structure of Mt. Yeongchwi in Baekdudaegan Protected Area

박병주|김지동|허태임
농업생명과학연구원 (Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)|2024|농업생명과학연구 (Journal of Agriculture & Life Science)|제58권 제4호|pp. 47-56|DOI 10.14397/jals.2024.58.4.47

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참고문헌

키워드

Cluster analysis백두대간Baekdudaegan클러스터 분석보전생태Conservation ecology

초록

본 연구의 목적은 백두대간의 지리산과 덕유산을 이어주는 생태통로인 영취산의 식생구조를 파악함으로써, 백두대간보호지역의 효과적인 보전및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 백두대간보호지역 내 총 31개의 조사구(400㎡)를 설치하여 식생조사를 수행하였다. 분석결과 영취산일대 총 4개의 군집으로 나타났는데 신갈나무-조릿대 군집(Com. 1) 신갈나무-가는잎그늘사초 군집(Com. 2), 군집 3은 물푸레나무 군집(Com. 3)그리고 신갈나무-미역줄나무 군집(Com. 4)로 분석되었다. 각 군집의 지형특성은 해발고도, 북사면정도(Northness), 경사도, 암노출도에서 통계적유의차가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). NMS ordination 결과 종합설명력 0.749로 나타났으며 종풍부도, 종다양도, 해발고도와의 영향이 있는것으로 나타났다. 본 연구대상지는 숲틈에 의한 전형적인 2차림 형태로 나타났다. 특히, 숲틈 내 미역줄나무가 다수 출현하면서 신갈나무의 분포와상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석되어(cut off R2=0.3) 향후 만경류 식물 피해에 대한 연속적인 모니터링이 필요하다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the effective conservation & management of the Baekdudaegan protected areaby underst&ing the vegetation structure of Mt. Yeongchwi, an ecological corridor connecting Mt. Jiri & Mt. Deogyu in the Baekdudaegan. A total of 31 survey plots (400 m²each) were established within the Baekdudaegan protected area, & vegetation surveys were conducted. The analysis revealed 4 clusters in Mt. Yeongchwi; :Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.-Sasa borealis (Hack.) Makino (Com. 1), theQuercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.-Carex humilis var. nana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Ohwi cluster (Com. 2), Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hancecluster (Com. 3), & Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb.-Tripterygium regelii Sprague & Takeda cluster (Com. 4). There were statisticallysignificant differences in topographical characteristics such as elevation, Northness, slope, & rock exposure among the clusters (p<0.05). Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS) ordination showed an overall explanatory power of 0.749, indicating the influence of prevailingspecies richness, species diversity, & altitude. The study area exhibited a typical secondary forest structure influenced by canopy cover. In particular, the prevalence of T. regelii within the canopy gaps was notable, & its correlation with Q. mongolica, a dominant speciesin the study area, suggests the need for continuous monitoring to address potential damage to tendril plants in the future (cut off R2=0.3).

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