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Group Bargaining with Representation

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초록

We study a strategic bargaining model where two groups of individuals first choose their representatives, who then bargain with each other using a standard alternating-offer protocol, and then the shares of the members of a group are determined by a similar n-person bargaining process within the group. We show that there exists a unique perfect equilibrium outcome of this three-stage game when the breakdown probabilities of both the inter-group bargaining and intra-group bargaining are small. In equilibrium, each group selects as its representative an individual who has the greatest marginal gain from increasing the group’s share.

Abstract

We study a strategic bargaining model where two groups of individuals first choose their representatives, who then bargain with each other using a standard alternating-offer protocol, and then the shares of the members of a group are determined by a similar n-person bargaining process within the group. We show that there exists a unique perfect equilibrium outcome of this three-stage game when the breakdown probabilities of both the inter-group bargaining and intra-group bargaining are small. In equilibrium, each group selects as its representative an individual who has the greatest marginal gain from increasing the group’s share.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. Bargaining Power of a Coalition in Parallel Bargaining: Advantage of Multiple Cable System Operators, "Chae, Suchan", ~, pp.WZB Working Papers FS IV 99-35 (1999)
  3. Chae, Suchan, "A Group Bargaining Solution", Mathematical Social Sciences, 48(1), pp.37~53 (2004)
  4. Chae, Suchan, "Bargaining among Groups: an Axiomatic Approach", International Journal of Game Theory, Forthcoming, ~
  5. Chae, Suchan, "An N-person Pure Bargaining Game", Journal of Economic Theory, 62(1), pp.86~102 (1994)
  6. Haller, Hans, "Non-cooperative Bargaining of N≥3 Players", Economics Letters, 22(1), pp.11~ (1986)
  7. Haller, Hans, "Ratification Requirement and Bargaining Power", International Economic Review, 38(4), pp.825~ (1997)
  8. Herrero, Maria, "A Strategic Bargaining Approach to Market Institutions", 박사, pp.1985
  9. Manzini, Paola, "Alliances and Negotiations", Journal of Economic Theory, 121(1), pp.128~ (2005)
  10. Nash, John F, "The Bargaining Problem", Econometrica, 18(2), pp.155~ (1950)
  11. Perry, Motty, "Open- versus Closed-door Negotiations", Rand Journal of Economics, 25(2), pp.348~ (1994)
  12. Rubinstein, Ariel, "Perfect Equilibrium in a Bargaining Model", Econometrica, 50(1), pp.97~109 (1982)
  13. Segendorff, Björn, "Delegation and Threat in Bargaining", Games and Economic Behavior, 23(2), pp.266~ (1998)
  14. Sutton, John, "Non-Cooperative Bargaining Theory: An Introduction", Review of Economic Studies, 53(5), pp.709~ (1986)

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