부산지역 근대 항만도시형성에 따른 항만활동의 변화 - 항만매축과 산업 활동 동향을 중심으로 -

Abstract

In general, a port is a place where land and sea space meet. In addition, the port is equipped with docks and storage facilities for entering and leaving ships and anchoring ships.. A port city is a city located on the coast, and it means a city centered on trade that is heavily dependent on the port function within the city. In particular, the change of each city as a port city changes the construction of new spaces within the city, the connection between cities, changes in commerce and industry, and even logistics. In addition, as the overseas routes start and the connections between foreign cities expand, the spatial structure of port cities also changes due to trade. The modern period, the time of transformation into a port city in Korea, is an important period for port construction and change of port city. In particular, Busan is one of the major cities where the functions of the city change according to the change of the modern port. The Busan area reclaimed the port to secure port facilities, and through this, the hinterland was secured and it was transformed into a port city, which also changed industrial activities. This study intends to examine the trends of port reclamation areas and industrial activities. In major industries, fisheries, manufacturing, light industry, heavy industry, etc. are studied to find the relationship between them. Through this, the following results were confirmed. First, the fishery industry will be transformed into a fishery processing industry based on the ice making and salt industries, away from the existing fishing activities centered on the southern port area. In addition, as a new site is created in the port reclamation, an emerging industrial area will be created. This area was classified according to the main products of the industrial area. For example, the textile industry related to cotton, a major export product, was located in the Busanjin reclamation area. In addition, metal, salt making, and ceramics were the central industries in Yeongdo. In particular, the Yeongdo area expanded to a manufacturing and heavy industry area and emerged as a new industrial area among Busan's ports. The time period was around the 1930s. As a result of checking the map, it was confirmed that it was initially built around the coastline, but later extended to the hinterland of the port.