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중학교 교사의 정서, 교실목표구조 및 창의적 교수행동의 구조적 관계

The Structure Relationship among Middle School Teachers’ Emotions, Classroom Goal Structures, and Creative Teaching Behaviors

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이 연구는 중학교 교사의 정서, 교실목표구조 및 창의적 교수행동의 구조적 관계를 분석하고 교사의 정서와 창의적 교수행동의 관계에서 교실목표구조의 매개효과를 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 중학교 교사 232명을 대상으로 조사한 자료를 토대로, 적률상관분석을 통해 변인들 간의 상호관련성을 살펴보았고, 구조모형분석을 통해 변인들 간의 구조적 관계와교실목표구조의 매개효과를 알아보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 창의적 교수행동 중 정의적 지원은 숙달목표구조와의정적상관이 높았고, 즐거움과 수행목표구조 순으로 정적상관이 높았다. 반면 분노와는 낮은 부적상관을 나타냈으며, 불안과는 통계적으로 유의한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 인지적 지원은 수행목표구조와 높은 정적상관을나타냈고, 즐거움과 숙달목표구조와도 각각 통계적으로유의한 상관을 나타냈다. 그러나 분노와 불안과는 유의한 상관을 나타내는지 않았다. 둘째, 교사의 정서가 직접적으로 창의적 교수행동에 영향을 미치면서 동시에교실목표구조를 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 모형이 적합한 모형임을 확인하였다. 또한 매개효과는 모두 통계적으로 유의하였고, 즐거움과 창의적 교수행동의 관계에서 숙달목표구조의 매개효과가 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 중학교 교사의 긍정적인정서 함양을 위해서, 수업성과의 강조를 지양하고, 교사들이 부정정서를 표출해 낼 수 있는 업무환경이 마련되어야 하며, 창의적 교수행동 증진을 위해서는 숙달목표구조를 기반으로 한 수업분위기 조성 전략에 대한교사교육에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The main purposes of this study were to analyze structure equation modeling of the relationship among middle school teachers’ emotions, classroom goal structures, and creative teaching behaviors, and to examine classroom goal structure as possible mediator between teachers’ emotions and creative teaching behaviors. The sample of this study consisted of 232 middle school teachers. The results of this study were as follows: Affective creative teaching behavior positively displayed the highest correlation with mastery goal structure and was negatively associated with feelings of anger. Cognitive creative teaching behavior positively displayed the highest correlation with performance goal structure. However, it had no statistical significance in relation to anxiety and anger. The results of the structural equation model revealed that it was an appropriate model that direct and indirect effects of middle school teachers’ emotions on creative teaching behavior were mediated by classroom goal structures simultaneously. It was also identified that classroom goal structures had a statistically significant mediated effect on creative teaching behaviors. These findings suggested further enhancements are required with respect to creative teaching behavior and positive emotions for middle school teachers.

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