충남 녹도의 조기잡이와 어로신앙

Abstract

Nokdo is a small-sized island, however, it is very significant from the perspective of fishery culture. The vicinities of Nokdo has been prevalent with yellow corvina fishery because it nears the its spawning ground. It is the center for bag nets which is also called ‘Jubuck’. Various aspects of yellow corvina fishery can be observed in Nokdo and that is the reason we focus on the correlation. For the residents of Nokdo, ‘Jubuck’ fishery is a very special occupation tradition. Therefore, ‘Jubuck’ fishery provides an important foundation for folk songs and transmission of rituals. The organization of fishery song and sacrifices in various forms are related to the characteristics of ‘Jubuck fishery’. In addition, yellow corvina fishery mainly 'Jubuck' has functioned as the material foundation of ‘Dangje’. The characteristics of cultural interaction of yellow corvina fishery in the west coast can be observed through Nokdo. In case of fishery songs, they show the selective acceptance and interchange process of yellow corvina fishery songs. In case of ‘Jubuck’ sacrifice, it shows a close relationship between the biological and sociological conditions and rituals. The existence of various forms of sacrifice allow us to assume the integrative interchange of culture. Nokdo ‘Dangje’ takes on the general aspects of the west coast, however, its performance displays locality. In case of Nokdo, the participation of shamans from inherited shaman family in ‘Dangje’ is one of its characteristics. Furthermore, it shows the local distribution of faith in which Nokdo along with several nearing islands worship a god named “Jeonwhoeng”. The case of Nokdo shows the multi-layers of cultural interchange in the yellow corvina fishery region.