보장성보험이 가계의 저축 및 소비지출에 미치는 영향 분석
Private Insurance and Precautionary Saving: Evidence from the Korean Household Panel Survey
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초록
보장성보험은 미래 소득 및 지출 불확실성을 줄임으로써 가계의 예비적 저축을 줄이고 소비지출을 늘릴 수 있다. 본 연구는 한국노동패널조사의 11개년(2009~2019년) 자료를 이용하여 보장성보험의 가계저축 감소효과를 검증한다. 분석결과, 보장성보험의 가계저축 감소효과는 소득1분위에서 가장 두드러지며, 소득1, 5분위에서는 보험가입이 단순히 저축을 대체하는데 그치지 않고 소비지출을 늘리는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 소득 2, 3분위에서는 보험가입이 저축뿐만 아니라 소비지출을 줄이는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
By reducing uncertainty about future income or expenses, private insurance can reduce households’ precautionary saving and increase households’ consumption expenditures. This study examines the effects of private insurance using Korean Labor and Income Panel Study Data(2009~2019) and applying a variety of regression models on the panel data. The empirical analysis shows that insurance has a negative effect on saving, with the greatest effect for the lowest-income households. In addition, insurance is positively associated with consumption expenditures only for households with the lowest income and with the highest income.
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