郵便産業의 市場化를 위한 規範的 前提와 課題
Legislative Premises and Subjects for the Marketization of the Postal Industry
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The marketization and liberalization of the regulated industries are most noticeable phenomena in recent economic environment in Korea. These trends can be easily witnessed in various kinds of regulated industries such as the industry of information and technology, energy, transportation and so forth. However, the tendency of liberalization in the postal sector is comparatively retarded and limited in the postal industry, although the concerns on the liberalization is recently getting greater. But it is considered that liberalization even in this sector is unavoidable, deregulation will be promoted in the near future. It is mainly because that most developed countries face growing competitive threat from electronic communication, and express or parcel carriers, and begin to perceive the necessity of internal reform and restructuring to improve efficiency and customer responsiveness and to reduce losses. In these circumstances, this paper tries to find and analyse new roles of the laws regarding the postal service in the era of liberalization with antitrust and regulatory angles. It reviews the current regulatory framework governing the postal sector. In conclusion, the paper suggests to lower barrier to entry and to allow the incumbent to access it's network in order to improve competitive environment.
Abstract
The marketization and liberalization of the regulated industries are most noticeable phenomena in recent economic environment in Korea. These trends can be easily witnessed in various kinds of regulated industries such as the industry of information and technology, energy, transportation and so forth. However, the tendency of liberalization in the postal sector is comparatively retarded and limited in the postal industry, although the concerns on the liberalization is recently getting greater. But it is considered that liberalization even in this sector is unavoidable, deregulation will be promoted in the near future. It is mainly because that most developed countries face growing competitive threat from electronic communication, and express or parcel carriers, and begin to perceive the necessity of internal reform and restructuring to improve efficiency and customer responsiveness and to reduce losses. In these circumstances, this paper tries to find and analyse new roles of the laws regarding the postal service in the era of liberalization with antitrust and regulatory angles. It reviews the current regulatory framework governing the postal sector. In conclusion, the paper suggests to lower barrier to entry and to allow the incumbent to access it's network in order to improve competitive environment.