재직자 직업훈련 관련 공적재정의 구조와 성과: 효과 분석
Training Incentives in the Korean Levy-Grant System and the Performance: Evidences from the KLIPS Data
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초록
본 논문은 재직자 직업훈련(OJT) 관련 공적 재정지원 및 분담금 징수구조가 개별 근로자의 사내 직업훈련에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 그리고 직업훈련을 통해 어떠한 경제적 성과를 거두고 있는지 노동패널자료를 이용하여 분석한다. 주요 결과로서, (i) 직업훈련 관련 고용보험 제도상의 유인구조 분석을 통해, 순지원율이 높은 기업에 고용된 근로자의 직업훈련수혜 가능성이 높다는 결과를 얻었는바, 이는 개인의 고유특성 및 기업규모효과를 고려해도 유도되는 결과이며, (ii) 훈련의 증가가 일정 부분 추후 임금상승으로 이어졌음을 보여준다.
Abstract
This paper examines how the levy-grant system for on-the-job training affects individual workers' training level and the subsequent wage growth. Some notable results include: (i) the workers at the firms facing high net benefits (i.e., grant minus levy) receive more firm training indeed, and (ii) training provision raises post-training earnings substantially. All these results are found to be robust to changes in firm size and estimation method.
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