SoC Virtual Platform with Secure Key Generation Module for Embedded Secure Devices
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In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) or blockchain-based network systems, secure keys may be stored in individualdevices; thus, individual devices should protect data by performing secure operations on the data transmittedand received over networks. Typically, secure functions, such as a physical unclonable function (PUF) andfully homomorphic encryption (FHE), are useful for generating safe keys and distributing data in a network. However, to provide these functions in embedded devices for IoT or blockchain systems, proper inspection isrequired for designing and implementing embedded system-on-chip (SoC) modules through overhead andperformance analysis. In this paper, a virtual platform (SoC VP) was developed that includes a secure keygeneration module with a PUF and FHE. The SoC VP platform was implemented using SystemC, whichenables the execution and verification of various aspects of the secure key generation module at the electronicsystem level and analyzes the system-level execution time, memory footprint, and performance, such asrandomness and uniqueness. We experimentally verified the secure key generation module, and estimated theexecution of the PUF key and FHE encryption based on the unit time of each module.
Abstract
In the Internet-of-Things (IoT) or blockchain-based network systems, secure keys may be stored in individualdevices; thus, individual devices should protect data by performing secure operations on the data transmittedand received over networks. Typically, secure functions, such as a physical unclonable function (PUF) andfully homomorphic encryption (FHE), are useful for generating safe keys and distributing data in a network. However, to provide these functions in embedded devices for IoT or blockchain systems, proper inspection isrequired for designing and implementing embedded system-on-chip (SoC) modules through overhead andperformance analysis. In this paper, a virtual platform (SoC VP) was developed that includes a secure keygeneration module with a PUF and FHE. The SoC VP platform was implemented using SystemC, whichenables the execution and verification of various aspects of the secure key generation module at the electronicsystem level and analyzes the system-level execution time, memory footprint, and performance, such asrandomness and uniqueness. We experimentally verified the secure key generation module, and estimated theexecution of the PUF key and FHE encryption based on the unit time of each module.
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