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시장 내 경쟁정도와 개별기업의 시장지배력이 감사시간 및 감사품질에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Market Competition Level and Market Dominance on Audit Hour and Audit Quality

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주제분류회계학

초록

본 연구는 피감사기업이 속한 시장의 경쟁적 구조와 해당 피감사기업의 시장지배력에 따라 감사시간과 감사품질이 달라지는지를 조사하였다. 구체적으로, 시장 내 경쟁정도가 높을수록 감사시간 및 감사품질이 높아지는지, 개별기업의 시장지배력이 높을수록 감사시간 및 감사품질이 높아지는지, 아니면시장 내 경쟁정도가 높으면서 선도기업의 시장지배력이 높아질수록 감사투입 및 감사품질이 높아지는지를 조사하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 감사품질을 종속변수로 분석한 결과를 살펴보면 경쟁수준이 낮은 독과점형 시장에 속한 기업의 경우 감사품질이 유의하게 낮지만, 경쟁적 시장에 속한 기업의 경우감사품질이 유의하게 낮아지지 않았다. 또한, 개별기업의 시장지배력에 대한 분석에서는 개별기업의시장지배력이 높아질수록 감사품질이 유의하게 높아지는 결과가 나타났다. 마지막으로, 경쟁적 시장에속하면서 개별기업의 시장지배력이 높은 경우에는 그렇지 않은 경우에 비하여 대체적으로 유의한 영향이 없으나 독과점 시장에 속하면서 시장지배력이 높은 경우에는 대체적으로 감사품질이 유의하게높았다. 이는 시장경쟁과 시장지배력의 결합효과는 주로 개별기업의 시장지배력에서 기인한 것이며, 독과점시장의 선도기업은 상대적으로 경쟁우위에 대한 압박이 작으므로 이러한 결과가 나타난 것으로해석할 수 있다. 본 연구는 피감사기업의 경쟁적 특성 및 경쟁우위에 따라 회계감사에 미치는 영향이 차별적이라는것을 실증적으로 검증하였다는 데에 의의가 있다.

Abstract

This study examined whether the market competitive structure in which the audited firms belongs and the market dominance of the firms effects audit efforts and audit quality. Specifically, we investigated whether the increasing audit hour and audit quality results from the level of competition within the market or the market dominating power of the firm, or the combined effects between market competition and market domination. The results of this study are as follows. First, results of analyzing audit quality as a dependent variable, the audit quality is significantly lower in case of firms belongs in the monopolistic market with low competition level, but the audit quality has not been significant in case of firms belongs in the competitive market. In addition, an analysis of the market dominance of firms showed that the audit quality is significantly increased by dominant power. Finally, the audit quality is not significantly higher if the f irm is in competitive market and has a higher dominant power, but audit qual ity of dominant firm is significantly higher in an oligopoly market. We expect that results primarily based on firm’s market dominance. Also, It is inferred that this result came about because leading companies in the monopolistic market can gain competitive advantage relatively easily. In addition, the analysis of audit hour was mostly similar, consistent with the analysis of audit quality. This study has contribution that it empirically shows that audit quality and audit efforts is effected by the competitive level of the market in which the audited firms belongs and firms competitive positions.

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