경남 서부 연안지역 가야유적의 특징과 정치체의 변동

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the current status of the remains of the Gaya period in the 3rd and 6th centuries in the western coastal region of Gyeongsangnam-do, and to clarify the changes of the Gaya politics that grew up in the region. Although the ancient data of the Gaya period in the western coastal region of Gyeongsangnam-do are not evenly collected, villages such as the Tomari shell mound in the South Sea and the remains of Dongoe-dong in Goseong were identified around the 4th century, and after the first half of the 5th century, the characteristics of some ancient tombs such as the Songhak-dong and Naesan-ri tombs and Tongyeong Nampyeong-ri and Palcheon-ri tombs were revealed. The remains of Goseong Dongnae-dong, Namhae Domari Shell mound, Masan hyeon-dong ruins, and Changwon Seongsan shell mound are important villages with complex functions, and the central period can be seen around the first half of the 4th century. The growth and trend of the group that formed these villages was understood as a state of Posangpalguk(浦上八國), which shows the combination of maritime forces centered on the Namhae-Goseong-Masan-Changwon-Jinhae due to the growth of Geumgwan Gaya at the time. After the 5th century, the trade system with the western coastal region of Gyeongnam and neighboring countries was reorganized, and hierarchical relationships were formed with the emergence of the central high-class forces. In particular, the ruling class in the Goseong area can reveal authority through the acceptance of gold crafts and horses, and the control of the ruling class can be seen by constructing a castle where the best civil engineering technology of the time was concentrated. The changes in the political body were examined through the formation of villages and the emergence of central high-class groups, the acceptance of prestige by the ruling class, and the construction of the royal family.