『세종실록(世宗實錄)』「 지리지(地理志)」 나주목(羅州牧)의 자기소(磁器所)·도기소(陶器所) 위치 연구

Abstract

Buncheong Ware , which was produced for approximately 200 years from the end of the Goryeo Dynasty to the beginningof the Joseon Dynasty, was used for royal house and state affairs during the early Joseon Dynasty. Records of BuncheongWare can be found with Jagiso and Dogiso, considered the place of production, in the ‘Sejongsylrok jiliji’ . This is notable,unlike celadon and white porcelain. However, compared to Gyeongsangnam-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do, the study of Jagisoand Dogiso in Jeollanam-do and Jeollabuk-do has been unsatisfactory. In this paper, we examined the locations of Jagiso andDogiso in the Jeollanam-do prefecture. This study is focused on Najumok, located in the western part of Jeollanam-do. The following research results were obtained: First, the locations of Jagiso and Dogiso in nine areas wereexamined. These nine areas comprised Najumok and its immediate provinces of Haejingun, Yeongamgun,Yeonggwanggun, Hampyeonghyeon, Muanhyeon, Gochanghyeon, Heungdeokhyeon and Jangseonghyeon. Previousresearch results exist for some of the regions; however, only Buncheong Ware was used to estimate Jagiso and Dogiso. In this paper, we tried to discover a more accurate position of Jagiso and Dogiso through a comparison of theplace names recorded in the ‘Sejongsylrok jiliji’ and the place names recorded in the ‘Hoguchoungsu’. Also, potteryrelatedarea names and Buncheong Ware obtained from the field survey were reviewed. Table 2 shows the specificpositions of Jagiso and Dogiso in the areas examined. Second, it would appear that pottery was produced not only in Jagiso but also in Dogiso. This is because muchof Buncheong Ware was unearthed in Najumok, Yeongamgun, and Muanhyeon Dogiso. However, it was onlyexcavated from the Buncheong Kiln Site in Yucheon Village, Sangweol-ri, Yeongam-gun; there could be limitationsregarding to the rest of the areas because only a field survey was conducted, not an excavation. A recent excavationat Donggok Village in Cheongdo-ri, Gimje also confirmed a Buncheong Kiln Site. There were two Buncheong Ware (‘公’,‘上’) artifacts excavated from the site, believed to be Gongnapjagi. In addition, Cheongdo-ri, where the BuncheongKiln Site is located, was found to be an area in Wurimgokmyeon, a former Wurimgok at a Dogiso in Jeonjubu. Consequently, it would seem that Dogiso also produced porcelain (Buncheong Ware). If more data can be obtainedfrom the excavations at sites considered to be Dogiso, the results of Dogiso-related research will be strengthened. Third, in previous surveys, field surveys and excavation surveys were based on estimates using artifacts, butthe name of the location of the Jagiso and Dogiso may be confirmed more accurately by tracking the changes inthe names of the administrative areas. Therefore, although it is important to conduct research using the results ofsurveys or excavations, changes in the place names or places related to porcelain must not be overlooked.