조선 15세기 황해도(黃海道) 자기소(磁器所)의 등재(登載) 기준과 특징

Abstract

The Joseon government adopted some of kilns nationwide as Jagiso(磁器所, a semi-official porcelain kiln) in order to stably supply porcelains of being used in royal palace and the central & local government offices. However, there has been no theoretical approach so far to the standard and background that only 139 kilns were selected as Jagiso(磁器所) among numerous kilns that had produced Buncheong-ware(紛靑瓷) and white porcelain across the country. This study is a part of an attempt to grasp the registration criteria for the 15th century Jagiso(磁 器所) in Joseon dynasty. To grasp the selection standard for Jagiso(磁器所)s that are placed nationwide, a situation of Hwanghaedo Province(黃海道) was preferentially understood. Hwanghaedo Province in Joseon period was that had been gathered many elements of culture and economy in the north of a capital(都城). Hwanghaedo Province is located in the central part of our country and is close to the capital of Goryeo and Joseon. Hwanghaedo Province is situated in the north of a capital and is a street corner of being passed Uijuro(義州路) that is linked to Uiju (義州) with going by Gaeseong(開城) and Pyeongyang(平壤). Even the western sea of Hwanghaedo Province was an important boat-way that connected the south and the north of our country. Even the ceramics, which had been manufactured in the 15th century of Joseon, would be delivered to a castle town through overland and sea routes. Out of 12 Jagiso(磁器所)s that had been placed actually in Hwanghaedo Province, five places are situated on the side of Uijuro(義州 路). Four places are located by the sea. 75% of Jagiso(磁器所)s in the region of Hwanghaedo Province are those that are registered in a county, which is situated on the key transportation route of the land or the sea. This might be an outcome of locational selection for delivering the produced porcelains to a capital relatively easily. At the same time, the securement of bowls for entertaining envoys and government officials, who pass Uijuro(義州路) available for being called quitely political road, also seems to have been one of the registration criteria for Jagiso(磁器所) in Hwanghaedo Province. The image of being applied a factor dubbed Uijuro(義州路) to the registration criteria for Jagiso(磁器所) is equally revealed even in Pyeongando Province. Jagiso(磁器所)s, which are situated on the beach of Hwanghaedo Province, would be utilized even for supporting Pyeongando Province, while coping with the demand of the registered county. In this way, Jagiso(磁器所) in Hwanghaedo Province was positively considered whether the produced bowls can be positively utilized through being transported to many places in need as the registration standard.