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카터 행정부의 주한미지상군 철수결정 시 북한 군사력 평가에 관한 연구: 국방부 및 군부의 평가 변화를 중심으로

A Study on North Korea Military Evaluation During Carter Administration Decision Making towards the US Troops Withdrawal Policy - Focused on Evaluation Change of DoD and Military Authorities -

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국방부군사편찬연구소 (Military History Institute, MND)|2011.12|군사 (military history)|제81호|pp. 261-295|DOI 10.29212/mh.2011..81.261

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North KoreaWithdrawal철수주한미군군부국방부카터 행정부Carter Administration북한 군사력 평가US TroopsMilitary EvaluationsDepartment of Defense(DoD)Military Authorities
주제분류역사학

초록

The US troops in the Carter administration withdrawal policy was examined and executed just week after the presidential inauguration. Although most government organizations including the Department of Defense had regarded the station of USFK necessary, the Department of Defense admitted the withdrawal policy from the political perspective in the CarterA dministration. However, military authorities had various thought on the evaluation on North Korea's military capability. Meanwhile, CINCPAC and USFK continued to oppose the withdrawal but JCS and the US Army had opposed the withdrawal before the Carter Administration, changed their position to admit the withdrawal on the condition that there should be compensatory measures for the USFK withdrawal. In conclusion, the primary factor for the withdrawal policy was the Carter Administration's political volition, and these condary factor was the military evaluation that the ROK Army can defeat North Korean Army without the USFK's Ground force if US AirForce's support is pertinent. Here we can find out that the Carter a dministration's political volition and the military's evaluation alteration on North Korean military capability played a key role indeciding the USFK withdrawal policy.

Abstract

The US troops in the Carter administration withdrawal policy was examined and executed just week after the presidential inauguration. Although most government organizations including the Department of Defense had regarded the station of USFK necessary, the Department of Defense admitted the withdrawal policy from the political perspective in the CarterA dministration. However, military authorities had various thought on the evaluation on North Korea's military capability. Meanwhile, CINCPAC and USFK continued to oppose the withdrawal but JCS and the US Army had opposed the withdrawal before the Carter Administration, changed their position to admit the withdrawal on the condition that there should be compensatory measures for the USFK withdrawal. In conclusion, the primary factor for the withdrawal policy was the Carter Administration's political volition, and these condary factor was the military evaluation that the ROK Army can defeat North Korean Army without the USFK's Ground force if US AirForce's support is pertinent. Here we can find out that the Carter a dministration's political volition and the military's evaluation alteration on North Korean military capability played a key role indeciding the USFK withdrawal policy.

참고문헌 (45)

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