동궐도(東闕圖) 판장(板墻)의공간통제 효과에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study compared and analyzed the spatial division function and role of partitions by comparing theentire space and the spatial changes before and after the installation of partitions in <Donggwoldo>, which wasmanufactured in the late Joseon Dynasty. As a research method, a set standard was prepared to decompose the spaceof <Donggwoldo> into a unit space, and the standard was set according to the role and height of the space byclassifying it into a main space, sub space, and transition space. Two convex maps were prepared according to beforeand after the installation of the Panjang, and the values of connectivity, control, and integration, which are spatialsyntax variables, were calculated and analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, the partition in <Donggwoldo(東闕圖)> did not affect the overall spatial arrangement and control orconnection of Donggwol, but the movement and access of space is limited to specific areas. Second, the partition was a facility intensively distributed in Naejeon(內殿) and Donggung(東宮) to be usedactively in the way of space utilization. It shows that the unit space increased rapidly due to the installation ofthe partition. Since the partition was installed in the spaces that were open and under high control in the caseof Naejeon(內殿), it helped to secure private spaces as closed ones under low control. On the other hand, forDonggung(東宮), the spaces were compartmented and divided with the partition to guide the movement paththrough narrow gates of the partition and increase the depth of the space. This helped to create spaces that are freeand can be hidden as it increased the number of spaces coming through. Third, In addition to the functions of “eye blocking, space division, and movement path control” revealed in priorresearch, the partition has created a “space that is easy to control” within a specific area. The installation of the partitionreduced the scale through the separation of spaces, but it occurred the expansion of the movement path and space. Also, the partition functioned to strengthen hiding and closure or increase openness as well through space division. This study is significant in that it revealed the value of the spatial control function of panjang through theanalysis of spatial control and depth by analyzing the function of the partition with a mathematical model in additionto the analysis and study of the function and role of panjang. In addition, it is valuable in that it has prepared aframework for analysis tools that can be applied to traditional residential complexes similar to palaces by applyingspace syntax to <Donggungdo> to create convex spaces according to unit space division and connection types ofpalace architecture and landscape elements