Global Pressure, Local Adjustment: The Political Economy of the 1990s Telecommunication Liberalization in Korea in the 1990s

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Global Pressure, Local Adjustment: The Political Economy of the 1990s Telecommunication Liberalization in Korea in the 1990s

서울대학교행정대학원 (gspa(graduate school of public administration seoul national university))|2008.02|Journal of Policy Studies|제22권 제2호|pp. 1-23

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Globalization International Organization South Korean State Telecommunication Liberalization

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This paper examines the political and economic implications of theliberalization of international telecommunications in South Korea in the 1990sand the changing roles of the South Korean state. Until the end of the 1980s, theSouth Korean telecommunications sector was controlled by a public monopoly.With the internal political and economic need for industrial restructuring, vari-ous external forces have driven liberalization of the telecommunications indus-try since the late 1980s. Intertwined with the national political economy, thoseexternal forces and, more generally, structural transformations in the globalpolitical economy have also significantly affected the nature and roles of theSouth Korean state.

Abstract

This paper examines the political and economic implications of theliberalization of international telecommunications in South Korea in the 1990sand the changing roles of the South Korean state. Until the end of the 1980s, theSouth Korean telecommunications sector was controlled by a public monopoly.With the internal political and economic need for industrial restructuring, vari-ous external forces have driven liberalization of the telecommunications indus-try since the late 1980s. Intertwined with the national political economy, thoseexternal forces and, more generally, structural transformations in the globalpolitical economy have also significantly affected the nature and roles of theSouth Korean state.

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