메타버스 크리에이터의 아바타가 사용자 간의 준사회적 상호작용과 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Metaverse Creators' Avatar on Parasocial Interactions and Brand Loyalty among Users
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초록
코로나19 팬데믹 이후 전 세계적으로 비대면 사교가 보편화되면서 ZEPETO와 같은 메타버스 플랫폼의 등장으로 현실과 가상의 경계가 모호해지고 있어 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 메타버스에 대한 연구는 비즈니스 분야와 관련된 연구는 거의 없다. 따라서 메타버스에서 일어나는 크리에이터 아바타의 특성이 준사회적 상호작용에 미치는 영향에 대해 초점을 두고 연구하고자 하며, 메타버스에서 브랜드 선호도가 현실 세계에서 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향도 연구하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 설문지를 배포하여 얻은 300여부의 응답결과를 SPSS로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 아바타의 사회적 매력과 신체적 매력의 중요성을 발굴하였다. 또한, 메타버스에 대한 이해를 돕고 사용자에게 실용적인 전략을 제공하여 아바타 디자인 및 준사회적 상호작용의 중요성을 강조하였고, 크리에이터가 아바타를 만들 때 최신 패션 트렌드를 미리 조사하여 신체적 매력이 있는 아바타를 만들어야 한다는 것을 제안하였다.
Abstract
As non-face-to-face socializing has become common worldwide since the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of metaverse platforms such as ZEPETO is blurring the boundaries between reality and virtuality, drawing much attention. However, there are few studies on the metaverse related to the business field so far. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to focus on the effect of creator's avatar characteristics on parasocial interactions in the metaverse, and to study the effect of brand preference on brand loyalty in the real world. The results of 324 responses obtained by the questionnaire were analyzed with SPSS. As a result of the analysis, the importance of avatar's social and physical attractiveness was discovered. In addition, we suggest that creators should research the latest fashion trends in advance when creating an avatar.
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