SNS 이용행태가 이용자 우울에 미치는 영향에 관한 분석: 한국의 20대 인스타그램 이용자 중심으로
Analysis of the Impact of SNS Usage Behavior on User Depression: Focusing on Korean Instagram Users in their 20s
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초록
현대 사회에서는 정보 수집, 의사소통 등을 위한 수단으로써 SNS는 필수적인 도구이다. SNS 가 대중화되면서 시공간적 제약없이 사람들과 대화를 주고 받으며 다양한 정보를 손쉽게 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 SNS 이용자가 증가하는 만큼 SNS가 개인의 외로움, 불안감, 우울감 등 정신건강에 해로운 영향을 미친다는 연구가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 SNS를 가장 활발히 사용하는 20 대를 대상으로 SNS 이용 행태 중 몰입과 만족도에 따른 우울과의 관계를 알아보았다. 총 101부의 설문결과를 토대로 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, SNS 이용 몰입과 만족도 간의 정(+)적 영향, 몰입과 우울 간의 부(−)적 영향을 확인하였다. 그리고, SNS를적극적으로 이용하는 그룹이 그러치 않은 그룹에 비해 SNS에 몰입하면 우울이 개선되는 조절효과를실증적으로 확인하였다는 의미를 지니고 있다.
Abstract
In modern society, SNS is an essential tool for information collection and communication. As SNS became popular, it became possible to communicate with people and easily obtain various information without time and space constraints. However, as the number of SNS users increases, there is an increasing number of studies showing that SNS has a detrimental effect on mental health, such as loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Accordingly, this study investigated the relationship between depression and depression according to immersion and satisfaction among SNS use behaviors among people in their 20s who most actively use SNS. Based on the survey results from a total of 101 copies, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there is a positive relationship between SNS immersion, user satisfaction, and loyalty. In addition, there is a positive influence between SNS use immersion and satisfaction, a negative influence between immersion and depression, and a moderating effect in which depression is improved when the group that actively uses SNS is immersed in SNS compared to the group that does not. This means that it has been empirically confirmed.
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