일제시기 강원도 지역 실업보습학교의 권역별 설치 상황과 특징

Abstract

During the Japanese colonial period, colonial education focused on vocational education and was implemented mainly in vocational supplementary schools. The vocational supplementary school established in Gangwon-do was abolished after four simple agricultural schools and one simple industrial school were established during the first Joseon Regional Education Ordinance. During the 2nd Joseon Regional Education Ordinance, a total of 11 schools, including 8 agricultural supplementary schools, 2 industrial supplementary schools, and 1 women's supplementary school, were installed and operated. In order to spread vocational education, the Japanese colonial government sought two deployment strategies by paying attention to the geographical conditions and environmental characteristics of the Gangwon-do region. In other words, it uses spatial arrangement strategies and regional characteristics, which are summarized into the following four characteristics. First, the spatial arrangement strategy was applied to the four simple agricultural schools established during the 1st Joseon Regional Education Act. The northwestern part of Yeongseo, south of Yeongdong, and south of Yeongseo are included, and they were, as the traditional capital, the most populous areas, transportation hub, and the large scale field in the region. One simple engineering school was established in Inje-gun by applying a strategy to utilize regional characteristics using Seoraksan Mountain forest resources. Second, the establishment of eight agricultural supplementary schools during the 2nd Joseon Regional Education Act was an expanded spatial arrangement strategy compared to the 1st Joseon Regional Education Ordinance. By dividing Yeongseo area into three regions and Yeongdong area into three regions, schools were gradually expanded to such six regions. Industrial supplementary schools and other vocational supplementary schools each established schools using the characteristics of Gangneung-gun, Hoeyang-gun, and Cheorwon-gun areas.