『論詞隨筆』修辭論 初探

Abstract

『Lun Ci Sui Bi(論詞隨筆)』which was witten by 'Shen Xiang Long(沈祥龍)' in Late Qing Dynasty(晩淸) is a‘Ci Poetry theories(詞論)’works. He is elegant has something to do with the patrician's escapism in political attitude. He regarded regular rhythm and skills of importance. In addition to, Ci Poetry's vocabulary was differ from common people's words.‘Shen Xiang Long(沈祥龍)’, Also mentioned he had studied Ci Poetry theories in the South Song Dynasty with Zhang Yan(張炎)’s『Ci Yuan(詞源)』, Shen Yi Fu(沈義父)'s『Yue Fu Zhi Mi(樂府指迷)』by The inner motives to produce『Lun Ci Sui Bi(論詞隨筆)』are Ci Poetry's refinement since Mid-Southern Song Dynasty and Ci Poetry style's decline caused by unmusical trend. His Ci Poetry Rhetoric style and he had put it to rights and supplement it. We can see 'Shen Xiang Long(沈祥龍)' showed his logical manner to create Ci Poetry Rhetoric. The three standards to produce Ci Poetry Rhetoric mentioned in『Lun Ci Sui Bi(論詞隨筆)』still maintain its pureness in Ci's style. He describe 'Ci Poetry Rule(詞法)', 'Yin Lu(音律)', 'Style(風格)' in creation of Ci Poetry Rhetoric. He strictly divides Ci Poetry and Poem. Even if it is brief introduction of Ci Poetry, it is contains the important topics to produce Ci Poetry in fields of content, making rule, art and style. It is a essential work to involve the theory and method to create Ci Poetry in Southern Song Dynasty. would avoid the separation between temperament and three sentences.