대학 교양영어수업에서의 협동학습의 효과에 대한 연구
A study on the effect of cooperative learning in university general English classes.
2
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
This study investigates differences in students’ achievement among the traditional, cooperative, the web-based cooperative learning groups, students’ attitudes and opinions about the general English courses, and the strengths and weaknesses of the cooperative learning. This study conducted in two provincial universities involves 5 teachers and 254 students. The data were collected through the achievement tests, student surveys, class observations, teachers’ journal, and focus group interviews. The primary findings are 1) no statistically significant differences were found in the final exams among the three groups in each school even though statistically significant differences on the mid-term exams were found between the traditional and cooperative learning groups in both schools, and the cooperative and web-based learning groups in School B, and 2) while the students in the cooperative class engaged in active class participation, those in the web-based cooperative group used the Internet and web-based technology more in and after class, and 3) the web-based group appeared to be more teacher-controlled. Some practical ways of engaging in meaningful practices by utilizing cooperative learning principles in the context of general English courses are also discussed.
참고문헌 (37)
- 문영인, "한국 대학 영작문에 나타나는 동료 수정의 성격", 55(1), pp.119~140 (2000)
- 신희재, "인터넷을 통한 효과적인 작문지도", 1, pp.141~162 (1998)
- 임희정, "웹 기반 작문 수업에서 협동학습 사례연구", 3(1), pp.175~197 (2000)
- 정양수, "교사, 학생, 그리고 학부모를 연결하는 매개체로서의 인터넷과 영어교육: 새로운 이론정립을 위한 제언.", 2(1), pp.160~178 (1999)
- 정양수, "컴퓨터보조 언어학습(CALL)에 대한 협동학습 측면에서의 고찰.", 56(4), pp.373~395 (2001)
- 최성희, "문제중심학습의 실천적 모형탐색:사례연구", 37(3), pp.247~278 (1999)
- 허준, "인터넷을 활용한 영어 교수-학습에 관한 연구: Key-pal 활동사례를 근거로.", 3(1), pp.287~308 (2000)
- Braine,G, "Beyond word processing: Networked-computers in ESL writing classes.", 14(1), pp.45~58 (1997)
- Brush,T.A, "The effects on student achievement and attitudes when using integrated learning systems with cooperative pairs.", 45(1), pp.51~64 (1997)
- Brush,T.A, "Embedding cooperative learning into the design of integrated learning systems: Rationale and guidelines.", 46(3), pp.5~18 (1998)
- Dale,H, "Collaborative research on collaborative writing", 83(1), pp.66~70 (1994)
- Doughty,C, "Second language instruction does make a difference:Evidence from an empirical study of SL relativization", 13, pp.431~169 (1991)
- Ellis, R.,, "Bugs and birds: Children’s acquisition of second vocabulary through interaction.", 25(2), pp.247~259 (1997)
- Gass, "Studies in Second Language Acquisition", pp.283~302 (1994)
- Harris,J, "Organizing and facilitating telecollaborative projects", 22(5), pp.66~69 (1995)
- Hawisher,G.E, "Technology and the language classroom", 27(2), pp.316~322 (1993)
- Hooper,S, "Effects of peer interaction during computer-based mathematics instruction", 85(3), pp.180~189 (1994)
- Johnson, D. W.,, "Cooperation and the use of technology. Handbook of research for educational communication and technologies", pp.1017~1044 (1996), Prentice Hall International
- Johnson, "Circles of learning" (1993), Interaction Book Company
- Johnson, "Interdependence and interpersonal attraction among heterogeneous and homogeneous individuals A theoretical formulation and a meta-analysis of the research Review of Educational Research", pp.5~54 (1983)
- Johnson, "The effects of cooperative and individualized instruction on student attitudes and achievement Journal of Social Psychology", pp.207~216 (1978)
- Joyce,B, "Cooperative learning and staff development", 12(2), pp.10~13 (1992)
- Krashen,S, "The input hypothesis:Issues and implications" (1985), Longman
- Laffey J.,, "A computer-mediated support system for project-based learning.", 46(1), pp.73~86 (1998)
- Lee, C.,, "All in one" (2004), Hanol Publishing
- Lockhart, C, "Analyzing talk in ESL peer response groups: Stances, functions, and content.", 45(4), pp.605~655 (1995)
- Mackey, "Using communicative tasks to target grammatical structure A handbook of tasks and instructions for their use University of Sydney" (1994)
- Malarcher, C.,, "Reading for the real world." (2004), Compass Publishing
- Putnam, J. W, "The process of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning and strategies for inclusion: Celebrating diversity in the classroom", pp.17~48 (1998), Brooks Publishing Co
- Renie, D.,, "Collaboration and computer-assisted acquisition of a second language.", 8(1), pp.3~29 (1995)
- Romiszowski,A, "Computer-mediated communication. Handbook of research for educational communications and technologies", pp.438~456 (1996), Prentice Hall International
- Sherman,G.P, "The effects of cued interaction and ability grouping during cooperative computer- based science instruction.", 43(4), pp.5~24 (1995)
- Shi,L, "Negotiated interaction in teacher-led versus peer group adult ESL discussions.", 61(1), pp.54~74 (1998)
- Slavin,R.E, "A student team approach to teaching adolescents with special emotional and behavioral needs", 14(1), pp.77~84 (1977)
- Slavin, R. E., "Cooperative learning: Theory, research and practice (2nd ed.)." (1995), Allyn & Bacon.
- Son, J. B.,, "Collaborative e-mail exchange: A pilot study of peer editing.", 2(2), pp.69~87 (1999)
- Yager, "and achievement in cooperative learning groups Journal of Educational Psychology", pp.60~66 (1985)
