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말하기평가의 실태와 모형 및 기준에 대한 제언

The reality of oral performance test and some suggestions to test manual and rubric

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초록

It is often remarked that the theory and practice of testing second language speaking ability is the youngest field in applied linguistics. The purpose of this paper is to propose speaking performance test manual with assessment criteria. To accomplish this end, a review of speaking rating scales in common use for foreign language skills assessment is made. Included in the review are American ACTFL(American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) and British IELTS(International English Language Testing service). The review is followed by a discussion of the testing procedure and rating scales. Then, finally speaking performance criteria and test manuals are suggested in terms of subcomponent of communicative competence ability.

Abstract

It is often remarked that the theory and practice of testing second language speaking ability is the youngest field in applied linguistics. The purpose of this paper is to propose speaking performance test manual with assessment criteria. To accomplish this end, a review of speaking rating scales in common use for foreign language skills assessment is made. Included in the review are American ACTFL(American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) and British IELTS(International English Language Testing service). The review is followed by a discussion of the testing procedure and rating scales. Then, finally speaking performance criteria and test manuals are suggested in terms of subcomponent of communicative competence ability.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 김영서, "영어 말하기 수행평가 방법과 평가신뢰도구 연구", 응용언어학, 15(1), pp.171~196 (1999)
  2. 김영서, "컴퓨터 중재학습과 영작에 대한 연구", 영어교육연구, 14(2), pp.253~276 (2002)
  3. 성태제, "교육평가 방법의 변화와 결과 타당도", 교육학 연구, 37(1), pp.197~221 (1999)
  4. 신동일, "일반화가능도 이론 적용을 중심으로 한 말하기 평가도구 타당도 검증 연구", 응용언어학, 17(1), pp.199~221 (2001)
  5. 최인철, "영어 의사소통능력의 모의 구술 면접시험방식 양상 타당도 검증", 응용언어학, 16(1), pp.215~246 (2000)
  6. ACTFL, "ACTFL proficiency guidelines" (1986), American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Language
  7. ACTFL, "ACTFL proficiency guidelines" (2002), American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Language
  8. Bachman, L., "Fundamental considerations in language testing" (1990), Oxford University Press
  9. Bachman, L., "Language testing in practice" (1996), Oxford University Press
  10. Fulcher, G., "Testing task: Issues in task design and the group oral", Language Testing, 13, pp.23~51 (1996)
  11. Hennings, G., "Priority issues in the assessment of communicative language abilities", Foreign Language Annals, 25, pp.379~384 (1990)
  12. 2001, "Annual review 2000", pp.2002, IELTS
  13. Kramsch, C., "From language proficiency to interaction competence", Modern Language Journal, 70, pp.366~372 (1986)
  14. Lantolf, J., "Oral proficiency testing: A critical analysis", The Modern Language Journal, 69, pp.337~345 (1985)
  15. Lazaraton, A., "The structural organization of a language interview: A conversational analytic perspective", System, 20, pp.373~386 (1992)
  16. MacPhail, L., "Oral assessment interviews: Suggestions for participants", 석사, pp.1985
  17. McNamara, T., "Measuring second language performance" (1996), Longman
  18. Savignon, S., "Communicative competence: An experiment in foreign language teaching" (1972), Center for Curriculum Development
  19. Silverman, D., "Organizational work: The language of grading" (1976), Macmillan
  20. Van Lier, L., "Oral proficiency interviews as conversation", TESOL Quarterly, 23, pp.489~508 (1989)
  21. Wilkinson, A., "The testing of oracy. Language testing symposium", pp.117~132 (1968), Oxford University Press

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