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North Korean Defector University Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of an English Tutoring Program

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초록

Drawing upon the data from a case study, this article examines the benefits and problematic issues when an English tutoring program, designed for university-level North Korean defectors (NKDs), was implemented. In particular, this study focuses on describing the participants’ experiences and perceptions of the program. According to the interviews with the participants and the reflective journals written by the tutors, findings show that the participants were by and large satisfied with the program due to a curriculum that was relevant to their interests and prior knowledge, and the comfortable English learning environment in which they felt safe to participate. Despite their overall satisfaction, several problematic issues were reported that seemed to hinder their attendance to the program (e.g., out-of-school learning channels). Based on the findings, this study provides some suggestions regarding the factors to be considered when creating an English program for NKDs so as to assist their English learning in more meaningful and effective ways.

Abstract

Drawing upon the data from a case study, this article examines the benefits and problematic issues when an English tutoring program, designed for university-level North Korean defectors (NKDs), was implemented. In particular, this study focuses on describing the participants’ experiences and perceptions of the program. According to the interviews with the participants and the reflective journals written by the tutors, findings show that the participants were by and large satisfied with the program due to a curriculum that was relevant to their interests and prior knowledge, and the comfortable English learning environment in which they felt safe to participate. Despite their overall satisfaction, several problematic issues were reported that seemed to hinder their attendance to the program (e.g., out-of-school learning channels). Based on the findings, this study provides some suggestions regarding the factors to be considered when creating an English program for NKDs so as to assist their English learning in more meaningful and effective ways.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 정성희, "북한 이탈 주민 대학생의 북한말 및 사회언어적 배경을 활용한 영어 교수법 활용 연구", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 17(7), pp.383~407 (2017), 학습자중심교과교육학회[DOI]
  2. 최연희, "English Education Context of North Korean Defectors in South Korean Universities: Issues and Policies", 교과교육학연구, 18(4), pp.869~892 (2014), 교과교육연구소
  3. Glaser, B., "The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research" (1967), Aldine Transaction
  4. 정새론, "북한이탈주민들의 관점에서 본 남북한에서의 영어 학습", 중등교육연구, 57(3), pp.85~111 (2009), 사범대학부속중등교육연구소[DOI]
  5. Kim, H. K., "A study on university-level North Korea defectors’ adaptation", master, pp.2012
  6. Lee, H. K., "A study on the university life experience of North Koreans defectors in South Korea", master, pp.2003
  7. Lee, M. W., "A participatory EFL curriculum for the marginalized : The case of North Korean refugee students in South Korea", System, 47, pp.1~11 (2014)
  8. Ministry of Unification, "The current status of North Korean refugees in South Korea", ~ (2017)
  9. Noh, Y. H., "Programs for North Korean refuges adjusting to life in universities:Focus on group home systems and peer tutoring in dormitories", master, pp.2008
  10. 오사라, "대안학교 새터민 청소년의 영어교육 현황 조사 연구", 석사, 영어교육, pp.2008
  11. 박은성, "대학 내 새터민들의 영어 장벽: 서울소재 사립대학의 사례연구를 중심으로", 열린교육연구, 22(3), pp.335~359 (2014), 한국열린교육학회
  12. 우영호, "북한이탈주민의 대학생활적응에 관한 연구", 석사, 통일교육, pp.2009
  13. 양유미, "정규중학교에 재학 중인 탈북청소년의 영어학습 실태 분석", 외국학연구, (19), pp.59~78 (2012), 외국학연구소[DOI]

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