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초등학교 고학년 아동의 빠른 이름대기 및 실행기능과 읽기능력 간의 관계

The Relations among Rapid Automatized Naming, Executive Functions, Reading Ability in Upper Grade of Elementary School Students

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 초등학교 고학년 아동의 읽기능력을 읽기유창성, 읽기이해력으로 나누어 측정하고, 읽기유창성과 읽기이해력 각각에 대한 빠른 이름대기, 실행기능 하위유형(작업기억, 억제능력, 전환능력)의 설명력을 검증하였다. 연구대상은 경기지역에 거주하는 초등학교 4학년 학생 59명(남: 24명, 여:35명)으로, 통계분석은 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 읽기유창성에 대해서는 숫자 이름대기, 억제능력, 언어 작업기억이 유의하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 읽기이해력을 설명하는 요인으로는 전환능력, 억제능력, 사회경제적 수준이 산출됐다. 종합하면, 고학년 아동의 읽기유창성, 읽기이해력을 설명하는 요인으로서 빠른 이름대기와 실행기능의 하위유형을 검증한 결과 읽기유창성, 읽기이해력 간의 설명변인과 설명력이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the relations among rapid automatized naming (RAN), executive functions (working memory, inhibition, and shifting), and reading abilities in the upper grades of elementary school. In the present study, reading ability was assessed in terms of reading fluency and reading comprehension and was compared with predictive factors for each reading skill. The subjects were 59 fourth-grade students (24 boys and 35 girls) attending an elementary school in Kyongki province. Digit rapid automatized naming, inhibition, verbal working memory were variables with a significant contribution to reading fluency. Second, inhibition, shifting, and socioeconomic status predicted reading comprehension. In sum, the results showed differences in predictive factors according to the type of reading ability (reading fluency or reading comprehension). Therefore, this study suggests the importance of identifying factors that could affect reading fluency and reading comprehension in order to develop an effective reading strategy intervention for elementary school children.

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