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부/모의 심리적 통제와 청소년의 관계적 공격성: 가족 삼각화와 불인정 기반 자기평가의 매개효과

Parental Psychological Control and Relational Aggression in Adolescents: Mediation Effects of Family Triangulation and Negative Approval-based Self-appraisals

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 부/모의 심리적 통제와 남녀 청소년의 관계적 공격성 간 관계에서 가족 삼각화와 또래 불인정에 기반한 자기평가가 매개효과를 보이는지 살펴보았으며, 이러한 구조적 관계에서 부모-자녀의 성별 조합에 따른 성차를 파악하였다. 이를 위해 중학생 406명(남: 222명, 여: 184명)을 대상으로 자기보고식 평가를 실시한 후, 성별에 따른 다집단 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 동성부모의 심리적 통제는 또래를 향한 청소년의 관계적 공격성을 직접적으로 증가시킨 반면, 이성부모의 심리적 통제는 간접적으로 관계적 공격성에 기여하였다. 즉, 모의 심리적 통제가 가족 삼각화를 매개하여 남자 청소년의 관계적 공격성에 기여하는 경로가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 한편, 부의 심리적 통제가 불인정 기반 자기평가를 매개하여 여자 청소년의 관계적 공격성에 기여하는 경로는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 본 연구에서는 청소년 개인의 관계적 공격성에 대한 개입 뿐 아니라 가족의 역기능적 관계패턴을 수정하기 위한 맥락적 개입의 중요성을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The present study examined how family triangulation and negative approval-based self-appraisals mediate the relationship between parental psychological control and relational aggression among adolescents. Participants were 406 adolescents aged 12 to 15 (male: 222, female: 184) in Seoul, Korea. Self-report data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that psychological control enacted by same-sex parents directly increased adolescents’ relational aggression. In contrast, psychological control from opposite-sex parents indirectly affected adolescents’ relational aggression. In particular, the path between maternal psychological control and male adolescent relational aggression was mediated by family triangulation, which was the only significant mediation path in the present study. Based on these results, we discuss the importance of contextual intervention for modifying relational dysfunction within the family so as to reduce adolescent relational aggression.

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