아버지의 심리적 통제 및 애착이 자녀의 공격성에 미치는 영향: 자녀 정서조절의 매개효과
The Effects of Paternal Psychological Control and Father-Child Attachment on Aggression: The Mediating Effects of Emotional Regulation
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초록
본 연구에서는 환경적 요인인 아버지의 심리적 통제 및 아버지-자녀 애착과 개인 내적 요인인 자녀의 정서조절곤란이 성인 자녀의 공격성에 미치는 영향을 통합적으로 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 아버지의 심리적 통제와 아버지-자녀 애착의 주효과 및 상호작용효과가 자녀의 정서조절곤란을 매개로 하여 공격성을 예측하는 매개된 조절효과 모형을 검증하였다. 본 연구에는 대학생 156명이 참여하여 아버지의 심리적 통제, 아버지-자녀 애착, 정서조절, 공격성을 측정하는 질문지에 응답하였고, 이에 더해 반응속도경쟁게임(Competitive Reaction Time)을 사용해 공격성에 대한 보다 객관적인 측정을 시도하였다. 경로분석 결과, 아버지의 심리적 통제 수준이 높고 아버지-자녀 애착이 낮을수록 자녀는 정서조절의 어려움을 많이 보였으며, 이는 자녀의 높은 공격성을 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 어머니의 심리적 통제 및 어머니-자녀 애착의 효과를 통제한 후에도 유의하였다. 그러나 심리적 통제와 애착의 상호작용효과가 정서조절곤란 및 공격성을 예측하는 경로는 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과를 중심으로 본 연구의 의의와 이론적, 임상적 시사점 및 한계점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study examined the contribution of paternal psychological control, father-child attachment, and their interaction to adult children‘s aggression with their emotion regulation as a mediator of those processes. A total of 156 college students completed a set of questionnaires assessing paternal psychological control, father-child attachment, children’s emotion regulation and aggression. Additionally, the Competitive Reaction Time to yield a behavioral index of aggression. Results indicated that paternal psychological control and father-child attachment each predicted aggression via their effects on emotion regulation, and the results remained significant even after controlling for the effects of maternal psychological control and mother-child attachment. However, father-child attachment did not moderate the relationship between paternal psychological control and children’s emotion regulation and aggression. Implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
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