대학생의 부모애착과 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 조화․강박열정과 그릿(Grit)의 매개효과 검증
On the Mediating Effects of Harmonious․Obsessive Passion and Grit in the Relationship Between Parent Attachment and Life Satisfaction
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초록
본 연구는 부모와의 안정애착이 삶 만족에 지속적으로 영향을 준다는 선행연구를 바탕으로 해당 기제를 밝히고자 하였다. 특히 부모와의 안정애착은 탐색을 위한 안전기지를 제공한다는 측면에서 대학생 시기에 구체화 될 수 있는 열정과 그릿(Grit)의 선행요인으로 기능할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 부모애착과 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 열정과 그릿의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 성인진입기 대학생 365명을 대상으로 부모애착, 열정, 그릿, 삶의 만족도를 설문조사 하였으며, 이원론적 열정모델에 근거하여 조화열정과 강박열정을 개별적으로 포함한 총 2개의 모형을 검증하였다. 분석결과 첫째로, 부모애착, 조화·강박열정, 그릿은 삶의 만족도를 모두 정적으로 예측하였다. 둘째로, 두 열정유형과 그릿은 부모애착과 삶의 만족도의 관계를 매개하였다. 세 번째로, 열정과 그릿의 순차적 이중매개효과는 조화열정 모형에서만 유의미하게 나타나 강박열정과는 차이를 보였다. 본 연구는 열정과 그릿의 발달 배경으로서 부모애착의 영향력을 실증적으로 확인하였다. 나아가 안정애착을 통해 형성된 조화열정이 장기적 목표를 향한 힘인 그릿을 촉진시켜 삶의 만족도를 향상시킨다는 구조를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the mechanisms that link parent attachment and life satisfaction among university students. Building upon previous research, parent attachment can develop passion and grit in that it provides secure bases for exploration and self-determination. Two research models that include harmonious and obsessive passion were verified based on the dualistic model of passion. Acceptable model fit indices were achieved for both models. Significant mediating effects of passion and grit were found for the relationship between parent attachment and life satisfaction. Additionally, the serial multiple mediation of harmonious passion and grit was also shown. This study empirically confirmed the influence of parent attachment as an ecological factor for the growth of passion and grit. Results of the study were further discussed in light of structural relations among family, motivational, and personality factors to enhance life satisfaction.
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