죽음공포와 죽음수용의 관계
The Relationship between Death Fear and Death Acceptance
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초록
이 연구는 20대 남녀 대학생(169명)과 60대 남녀 노인(123명)을 대상으로 죽음공포와 죽음수용에서 성차와 연령차가 있는지를 확인하고 죽음공포와 죽음수용의 관계를 통하여 양자가 정반대의 개념인지 아니면 공존하는 개념인지를 규명하려고 하였다. 동시에 죽음수용의 유형에 따라 죽음공포에서 차이가 있는지도 검토되었다. 연구결과 여성이 남성보다 더 큰 죽음공포를 경험하지만 노인이라고 해서 반드시 더 적은 죽음공포를 경험하는 것은 아니었다. 또한 여성들은 남성들보다 접근적 수용과 탈출적 수용에서 더 높은 점수를 얻고 60대는 20대보다 탈출적 수용과 중립적 수용에서 더 높은 점수를 얻어 차이를 보였다. 이와함께 20대와 60대 모두 죽음수용의 3가지 차원과 죽음공포의 일부 차원들간에 유의한 관련성을 나타냄으로써 죽음공포와 죽음수용은 공존하는 개념임이 분명하였다. 세가지 죽음수용 차원에 대한 군집분석 결과 2개의 군집으로 구분되었고 20대는 세가지 죽음수용 점수가 모두 높은 집단과 낮은 집단으로 그리고 60대는 접근적 수용과 탈출적 수용점수가 높고 중립적 수용점수가 낮은 집단과 그 반대의 집단으로 구분되었으며, 60대 여성을 제외하고 두 개의 군집은 죽음공포에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다.
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between death fear and death acceptance with the college students and the sixties. Using multidimensional fear of death scale and death acceptance scale, It was clear that women were significantly more afraid of death than were men, but the sixties were necessarily not less afraid of death than were the twenties. Also women were significantly more accepting of life after death and of death as an escape from life than were men. The sixties were significantly accepting of death as an escape and of death as a natural end than were the twenties. Interestingly although accepting death, death was the object of fear in all subjects. By cluster analysis two clusters, with significant differences in death fear, were discriminated according to death acceptance except the sixties women.
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