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Shelley's Ideas of Reform in Prometheus Unbound

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The purpose of this essay is to examine how Shelley deploys his thoughts on reform underlying his diverse portrayals of the classical figure Prometheus in Prometheus Unbound (1819). It argues that the characters of Prometheus embody Shelley's ideas of political, social, and moral reform in his lifetime. Incorporating the complexity of the historical conditions of his age, the poet constructs the symbolic ramifications of the protagonist, which extend into moral, political, and social aspects. He emphasizes the prerequisite requirement of moral reformation, which provides the basis for improving political and social establishments. The poet unfolds the notable reflections of the poem on the struggle for reformation which took place in his contemporary English society, while also considering the role of poetry in capturing that struggle.

Abstract

The purpose of this essay is to examine how Shelley deploys his thoughts on reform underlying his diverse portrayals of the classical figure Prometheus in Prometheus Unbound (1819). It argues that the characters of Prometheus embody Shelley's ideas of political, social, and moral reform in his lifetime. Incorporating the complexity of the historical conditions of his age, the poet constructs the symbolic ramifications of the protagonist, which extend into moral, political, and social aspects. He emphasizes the prerequisite requirement of moral reformation, which provides the basis for improving political and social establishments. The poet unfolds the notable reflections of the poem on the struggle for reformation which took place in his contemporary English society, while also considering the role of poetry in capturing that struggle.

참고문헌 (27)

  1. Anon., "Prometheus Unbound", The Dublin Magazine, 22, pp.393~399 (1820)
  2. Anon., "Prometheus Unbound", The Literary Gazette, 5, pp.580~582 (1820)
  3. Anon., "Prometheus Unbound", The Monthly Review, 12, pp.168~173 (1821)
  4. Bromwich, David., "Love Against Revenge in Shelley's Prometheus", Philosophy and Literature, 26, pp.239~256 (2002)
  5. Brown, Marshall., "Romanticism and Enlightenment", pp.25~47 (1993), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
  6. Cronin, Richard., "Shelley's Political Thoughts" (1981), London: Macmillan
  7. Dawson, P. M. S., "Poetry in the Age of Revolution", pp.48~73 (1993), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
  8. Duff, David., "Romance and Revolution" (1994), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  9. Duffy, Cian., "“‘The Child of a Fierce Hour’: Shelley and Napoleon Bonaparte", Studies in Romanticism, 43, pp.239~256 (2002)
  10. Duffy, Cian., "Shelley and the Revolutionary Sublime" (2005), Cambridge UP
  11. Gallant, Christine., "Shelley's Ambivalence. London: Macmillan, 1989. Gilmartin, Kevin. “A Book Review on The Romantic Reformation: Religious Politics in English Literature, 1789-1824”", Journal of English and Germarnic Philology, 99, pp.588~592 (1989)
  12. Guinn, John Pollard., "Shelley's Political Thought" (1989), Hague and Paris: Mouton
  13. Haines, Simon., "Shelley's Poetry: The Divided Self" (1997), London: Macmillan
  14. Hill, Christopher., "Shelley's Unwriting of Mont Blanc", Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 47, pp.139~166 (2005)
  15. Hoagwood, Terence., "A Book Review on Political Exhibition and Prohibition in the Dramas of Byron and Shelley", Studies in Romanticism, 41, pp.110~113 (2002)
  16. Morton, Timothy., "Shelley and the Revolution in Taste: the Body and the Natural World" (1994), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
  17. Redfield, Marc., "Masks of Anarchy: Shelley's Political Poetics", Bucknell Review, 45, pp.100~126 (2002)
  18. Schor, Esther., "The Cambridge Companion to Mary Shelley" (2003), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
  19. Shelley, Mary., "Notes on Prometheus Unbound" (1988), Oxford and New York: Oxford UP
  20. Shelley, Percy Bysshe., "Prometheus Unbound in Shelley: Poetical Works" (1988), Oxford and New York: Oxford UP
  21. Shelley, Percy Bysshe., "The Letters of Percy Bysshe Shelley" (1964), Oxford: Clarendon
  22. Shelley, Percy Bysshe., "The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley" (1993), Oxford: Oxford UP
  23. Shelley, Percy Bysshe., "Shelley's Poetry and Prose" (1987), London and New York: Norton
  24. Sperry, Stuart M., "Necessity and the Role of the Hero in Shelley's Prometheus Unbound", PMLA, 96, pp.242~254 (1981)
  25. Walker, W. S., "Prometheus Unbound", The Quarterly Review, 24, pp.68~80 (1821)
  26. White, Harry., "Relative Means and Ends in Shelley's Political Thought", Studies in English Literature, 22, pp.613~631 (1982)
  27. Zillman, L. H., "Shelley's Prometheus Unbound: A Variorum Edition" (1985), Seattle: U of Washington P

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