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현대 미국영어 코퍼스에 나타난 서법 조동사와 부사연어 분석 연구

A Corpus-based Study of Collocations of Modals and Adverbs in Contemporary American English

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초록

This corpus-based study of collocational trends of modal auxiliary verbs and adverbs in contemporary American English has found that adverbs as collocates impose speaker's subjective attitudes on the proposition of provided contents so that they intensify the meaning of modality of each modal verb according to the interpretation of epistemic or deontic modality. The strength of attraction between modals and adverbs can be provided by the MI-score from the Corpus of Contemporary American English, and the co-occurrence tendencies in association between the two forms can be more or less anticipated according to the degree of strength of the speaker's assessment. However, the prediction cannot always depend on the tendency because the MI-scores themselves cannot be taken as accurate criteria for the modal harmony. This paper argues that these collocations should be interpreted according to contextual cues rather than semantic or syntactic rules.

Abstract

This corpus-based study of collocational trends of modal auxiliary verbs and adverbs in contemporary American English has found that adverbs as collocates impose speaker's subjective attitudes on the proposition of provided contents so that they intensify the meaning of modality of each modal verb according to the interpretation of epistemic or deontic modality. The strength of attraction between modals and adverbs can be provided by the MI-score from the Corpus of Contemporary American English, and the co-occurrence tendencies in association between the two forms can be more or less anticipated according to the degree of strength of the speaker's assessment. However, the prediction cannot always depend on the tendency because the MI-scores themselves cannot be taken as accurate criteria for the modal harmony. This paper argues that these collocations should be interpreted according to contextual cues rather than semantic or syntactic rules.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Biber, D, S. Conrad, "Corpus Linguistics.: Investigating language structure and use" (1998), Cambridge University Press
  2. Coates, J., "The Semantics of the Modal Auxiliaries" (1983), Croomhelm
  3. Holliday, M., "Functional Diversity in Language as Seen from a Consideration of Modality and Mood in English", Foundations of Language, 6, pp.322~365 (1970)
  4. Holliday, M., "System and Function in Language" (1976), Oxford University Press
  5. Hoye, L., "Adverbs and Modality" (1997), Longman
  6. Leech, G., "Meaning and the English Verbs" (1987), Longman
  7. Lyons, J., "Semantics (1 and 2)" (1977), Cambridge University Press
  8. Ota, A., "Modals and some Auxiliaries in English. Mimeographed", ~ (1969)
  9. Palmer, F. R., "Modality and the English Modals" (1979), Longman
  10. Palmer, F. R., "Mood and Modality" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  11. Palmer, F. R., "Modality and the English Modals" (1990), Longman
  12. Palmer, F. R., "Mood and Modality" (2001), Cambridge University Press
  13. Perkins, M., "Modal Expressions in English" (1983), Ablex Publishing Co
  14. Quirk, R., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1985), Longman
  15. Sinclair, M., "Corpus, Concordance, Collocation" (1991), Oxford Univ. Press
  16. Stubbs, M., "Words and Phrases: Corpus studies of lexical semantics" (2001), Blackwell

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