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Study on Negative Polarity

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This paper discusses some asymmetries in the licensing of Negative Polarity Items (NPIs). I presented the problem of the relation between verbs and verb phrases on the one hand and direct objects and complement sentences on the other. NPI- triggers do not only have to have the right monotonicity properties, they also have to meet conditions on their semantic type. It is demonstrated that these conditions provide the right explanation for the facts.

Abstract

This paper discusses some asymmetries in the licensing of Negative Polarity Items (NPIs). I presented the problem of the relation between verbs and verb phrases on the one hand and direct objects and complement sentences on the other. NPI- triggers do not only have to have the right monotonicity properties, they also have to meet conditions on their semantic type. It is demonstrated that these conditions provide the right explanation for the facts.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. Benthem, J. van, "Language in action" (1991), North-Holland
  3. Gajewski, Jon R., "Licensing strong NPIs", Natural Language Semantics, 19, pp.109~148 (2011)
  4. Hoeksema, J., "Negative Polarity and the Comparative", Natural Languageand Linguistic Theory, 1, pp.404~434 (1983)
  5. Hoeksema, J., "The Semantics of Non-Boolean AND", Journal of Semantics, 6, pp.19~40 (1988)
  6. Hoekstra, E., "Polaire asymmetrieen tussen NP en S", TABU, 19, pp.86~97 (1989)
  7. Hoekstra, E., "Licensing Conditions on Phrase Structure", 박사, pp.1991
  8. Hoekstra, E., "Lineaire restricties op negatiefpolaire uitdrukkingen", TABU, 18, pp.226~235 (1988)
  9. Kas, M., "Negative Polarity and a Hierarchy of Grammatical Functions", Language and Cognition, 2, pp.181~192 (1992), University of Groningen
  10. Keenan, E., "Boolean Semantics for Natural Language" (1985), Reidel
  11. Ladusaw, W., "Polarity sensitivity as inherent scope relations", Garland
  12. Ladusaw, B., "Logical Form and Conditions on Grammaticality", Linguisticsand Philosophy, 6, pp.373~392 (1983)
  13. Moortgat, M., "Categorial Investigations", pp.1988
  14. Partee, B., "Noun Phrase Interpretation and Type-shifting Principles, In Studies in DiscourseRepresentation Theory and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers" (1987), Foris
  15. Progovac, L., "A Binding Approach to Polarity Sensitivity" (1988), USC
  16. Progovac, L., "Nonnegative Polarity Licensing Must Involve Comp", LinguisticInquiry, 23, pp.341~347 (1992)
  17. Westerstrehl, D., "Quantifiers in natural languages, In Handbook of philosophical logic IV", pp.1~131 (1989), Reidel
  18. Zwarts, F., "Categoriale grammatica en algebrai’sche semantiek", 박사, pp.1986
  19. Zwarts, F., "The syntax and semantics of negative polarity", Views on the syntax-semantics interface II, ~ (1990)

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