조선시대 방심곡령(方心曲領)에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)-역사적 고찰을 중심으로-

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide a historical review of the Bangsimgoglyeong used in the Joseon Dynasty. The research method is based on the the records of the The annals of the Joseon Dynasty, national liturgy, relics, and photographs and portraits of the king. In the Joseon Dynasty, Bangsimgoglyeong were put on the collar of the Myeonbok by the kings, princes, and on the collar of the Jebok(ritual robes) by government officials at the religious ceremony. Generally, Bangsimgoglyeong is composed of the Goglyeong(the shape is round) and the Bangsim(the shape is rectangular). Bangsim is connected by a straight cord to the center of the front of the Goglyeong. There are things with or without Bangsim , those with Naegong and those without. The shape of the Bangsim is trapezoid, rectangle, square and so on. In the figures of national liturgy, the Goglyeong appears as a perfectly round shape, but a result of studying the actual artifacts, it was made into an elliptical shape with a long U-shape on the front of the chest. There are two strings on the right and left sides of the Goglyeong, the left string is green and the right string is red. In the records of the national liturgy, materials are used mainly Baegla and Baegsa in Gillye and Galyei, and Baegcho in Hyunglye. There is a record that the strings on the right and left use Unmunsa. Various materials such as Baegju, Samjoghangla, Eunjosa, Mosi, Baegjeopo, Sunin and Dan, were used to produce Bangsimgoglyeong of government officials. Until the first half of the 18th century, a button was placed on the center of the back of the neck. From the second half of the 18th century, there was a change of putting a button on the right side and putting a Sim(collar string pad) on the inside of the Gongryeong.