한국판 노화 지각 척도(K-APQ)의 타당화
Validation of the Korean Version of Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (K-APQ)
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 노화 경험에 대한 지각을 다차원적이고 다방향적으로 측정하기 위해 Barker 등(2007)이 개발한 노화 지각 척도(Aging Perceptions Questionnaire; APQ)를 한국어로 번안하고 타당화하였다. 만 60세 이상 노인 350명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 요인부하량이 낮은 7문항을 삭제하여 최종 7개의 하위요인, 25문항으로 한국판 노화 지각 척도(K-APQ)를 구성하였다. 7개의 하위요인은 원척도와 동일하게 만성적 노화경험, 순환적 노화경험, 긍정적 결과, 부정적 결과, 긍정적 통제감, 부정적 통제감, 정서표현이었다. K-APQ의 신뢰도를 살펴본 결과, 모든 하위요인의 내적합치도는 수용 가능한 수준으로 확인되었다. 다음으로, 410명의 노인을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석 실시 결과, K-APQ 최종모형의 모형 적합도는 모두 양호한 수준으로 나타났다. K-APQ의 타당도 검증을 위해 각 하위요인과 노화에 대한 태도(ATOA), 삶의 질 및 우울 척도 간의 상관관계를 분석하여 유의한 관련성을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 의의와 제한점 그리고 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study aimed to translate and validate the Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ) developed by Barker et al. (2007), which measures perceptions of an individual's aging experience across multiple dimensions. An exploratory factor analysis with 350 older adults aged 60 and above identified 25 items and seven factors (timeline chronic, timeline cyclical, consequences positive, consequences negative, control positive, control negative, and emotional representations) consistent with the original scale. A confirmatory factor analysis with 410 older adults further validated this 7-factor, 25-item model. In addition, significant correlations were found between the K-APQ and other relevant measures, including attitude toward aging (ATOA), quality of life, and depression. Lastly, based on the results of this study, limitations and suggestions for further research are discussed.
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