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의미/화용적 해석에 따른 문장 조응사의 영한번역

English-Korean Translation of Sentential Anaphora Based on Semantic/Pragmatic Interpretations

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study verifies the referential relationship between the sentential anaphor ‘it’ and ‘that’ in English and functionally corresponding anaphors in Korean within the purview of semantics/pragmatics by a quantitative survey that zeroes in on the anaphoric selection both in ST and in TT. Referentially differentiated in two main aspects: the givenness (new vs. old) of information and the width (narrow vs. wide) of reference, these pragmatic properties between ST and TT are identified by an experimental survey, in which we confirm that a sentential anaphor ‘that’ is identified with a sentential anaphor ‘kuke’ when it refers to a new information, while ‘it’ with a ‘kuken’ when it refers to an old information, On the other hand, a sentential anaphor ‘that’ is identified with a sentential anaphor ‘kuken’ when it points narrowly to the utterance itself, while ‘it’ with a ‘kulenken’ when it evokes widely its relevant contexts in addition to the utterance itself. In the meantime, we can infer that the anaphoric forms in ST and TT have a statistically significant effect on the ‘subjects’ degree of acceptability (i.e. translation) for each anaphor in terms of givenness, and that there are statistically significant interactions between two referential properties and the anaphoric forms in both languages.

Abstract

This study verifies the referential relationship between the sentential anaphor ‘it’ and ‘that’ in English and functionally corresponding anaphors in Korean within the purview of semantics/pragmatics by a quantitative survey that zeroes in on the anaphoric selection both in ST and in TT. Referentially differentiated in two main aspects: the givenness (new vs. old) of information and the width (narrow vs. wide) of reference, these pragmatic properties between ST and TT are identified by an experimental survey, in which we confirm that a sentential anaphor ‘that’ is identified with a sentential anaphor ‘kuke’ when it refers to a new information, while ‘it’ with a ‘kuken’ when it refers to an old information, On the other hand, a sentential anaphor ‘that’ is identified with a sentential anaphor ‘kuken’ when it points narrowly to the utterance itself, while ‘it’ with a ‘kulenken’ when it evokes widely its relevant contexts in addition to the utterance itself. In the meantime, we can infer that the anaphoric forms in ST and TT have a statistically significant effect on the ‘subjects’ degree of acceptability (i.e. translation) for each anaphor in terms of givenness, and that there are statistically significant interactions between two referential properties and the anaphoric forms in both languages.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 이성범, "추론의 화용론: 언어와 추론" (2001), 한국문화사
  2. 이성범, "영어 지시표현의 이해: 인지·화용적 접근" (2005), 부북스
  3. Ariel, M, "Interpreting Anaphoric Expressions: A Cognitive Approach versus a Pragmatic Approach", Journal of Linguistics, 30, pp.3~42 (1994)
  4. Ariel, M, "Defining Pragmatics" (2010), Cambridge University Press
  5. Fox, A, "Discourse Structure and Anaphora: Written and Conversational English" (1987), Cambridge University Press
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  7. Gundel, K, "Information Structure and Referential Givenness", Newness: How Much Belongs in the Grammar, 2003, pp.4, 177~199
  8. Gundel, J. K, "Cognitive Status and the Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse", Language, 69(2), pp.274~307 (1993)
  9. Halliday, K, "Cohesion in English" (1976), Longman
  10. Huang, Y, "Discourse Anaphora: Four Theoretical Models", Journal of Pragmatics, 32, pp.151~176 (2000)
  11. Huang, Y, "Anaphora: A Cross-Linguistic Study" (2000), Oxford University Press
  12. Huang, Y, "Pragmatics" (2007), Oxford University Press
  13. Kamio, A, "Honor of Susumu Kuno", pp.289~315 (1999), John Benjamins
  14. Kim, S, "A Corpus-based Analysis of Discourse Anaphora in English and Korean: A Neo-Gricean Pragmatic Approach", Ph.D, pp.2013
  15. Levinson, C, "Pragmatics" (1983), Cambridge University Press
  16. Levinson, C, "Pragmatics and the Grammar of Anaphora: A Partial Pragmatic Reduction of Binding and Control Phenomena", Journal of Linguistics, 23, pp.379~434 (1987)
  17. Levinson, C, "Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature" (2000), MIT Press
  18. Linde, C, "Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax", pp.337~353 (1979), Academic Press
  19. Prince, F, "Radical Pragmatics", pp.223~255 (1981), Academic Press
  20. Strauss, G, "Why ‘This’ and ‘That’ are not Complete without ‘It’", Chicago Linguistic Society, 29, pp.403~417 (1993)

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