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『솔로몬의 노래』에 나타난 미국 흑인들의 자본주의적 생존 방식의 문제

The Problems of African Americans’ Capitalist Way of Survival in Song of Solomon

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This research argues that African Americans’ pursuit of the capitalist way of life can cause a variety of serious problems when it comes to their survival. They believe it is the only good way to survive and live a decent life to mimic white people’s capitalist way of life. The upper middle-class blacks in the U.S. think they could pass for whites and get the power and freedom as much as white people do when they accumulate more wealth. However, the nature of capitalist values and ideologies makes African Americans’ life even worse and makes them subordinate to whites in the society. The more black people try to imitate the capitalist way of life, the more they confront fetishism, the racial hierarchy between blacks and whites, and the conflicts in the black communities. Thus, for blacks in the U.S., accumulating wealth and internalizing capitalist culture like white people will not help them survive and set them free at all. Rather, by giving up accumulation, vanity, and fetishism that weigh them down, African Americans can get a better chance to live a healthier life with their strong identity.

Abstract

This research argues that African Americans’ pursuit of the capitalist way of life can cause a variety of serious problems when it comes to their survival. They believe it is the only good way to survive and live a decent life to mimic white people’s capitalist way of life. The upper middle-class blacks in the U.S. think they could pass for whites and get the power and freedom as much as white people do when they accumulate more wealth. However, the nature of capitalist values and ideologies makes African Americans’ life even worse and makes them subordinate to whites in the society. The more black people try to imitate the capitalist way of life, the more they confront fetishism, the racial hierarchy between blacks and whites, and the conflicts in the black communities. Thus, for blacks in the U.S., accumulating wealth and internalizing capitalist culture like white people will not help them survive and set them free at all. Rather, by giving up accumulation, vanity, and fetishism that weigh them down, African Americans can get a better chance to live a healthier life with their strong identity.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Bjork, Patrick Bryce, "Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations: Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon", pp.35~56 (2009), Bloom’s Literary Criticism
  2. Duvall, John N., "The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison" (2000), Palgrave Macmillan
  3. Gillespie, Carmen, "Critical Companion to Toni Morrison: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work" (2008), Facts On File
  4. Heinrich, Michael, "An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx’s Capital" (2012), Monthly Review
  5. Heinze, Denise, "The Dilemma of “Double Consciousness”: Toni Morrison’s Novels" (1993), U of Georgia P
  6. Li, Stephanie, "Toni Morrison: A Biography" (2010), ABC-CLIO
  7. Marable, Manning, "How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society" (2015), Heymarket
  8. Marx, Karl, "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 and the Communist Manifesto" (1988), Prometheus Books
  9. Mbalia, Doreatha Drummond, "Toni Morrison’s Developing Class Consciousness" (1991), Associated UP
  10. Morrison, Toni, "Song of Solomon" (1977), Knopf
  11. Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe, "Race, Trauma, and Home: In the Novels of Toni Morrison" (2010), Louisiana State UP
  12. Scott, Joyce Hope, "The Cambridge Companion to Toni Morrison", pp.26~42 (2007), Cambridge UP
  13. Smith, Valerie, "Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon", pp.27~41 (2003), Oxford UP
  14. Walker, Juliet E. K., "The History of BLACK BUSINESS in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship" (2009), U of North Carolina P

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