영어와 한국어 대등접속어에서의 도상성
Iconicity in English and Korean Binomials
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This paper analyzes English and Korean binomials in the structure of X and Y by resorting to the iconicity of temporal sequence, the iconicity of directionality, and the iconicity of markedness. it is claimed that (ⅰ) X precedes Y if X is an event or a state that took place before what is represented by Y; (ⅱ) directionality iconicity is found in egocentric, vertical, and horizontal orientations where X stands for a word that refers to something that is closer, above, or in front of the speaker and Y stands for something that is farther away, below, or behind the speaker; (ⅲ) an unmarked or positive element occurs in the X slot and a marked and negative element occupies the Y slot, so that the unmarked-marked word order is observed. When due attention is paid to the order of substantial English and Korean data, the order of binomials appears to be iconic in terms of temporality, directionality, and markedness and applicable across languages.
Abstract
This paper analyzes English and Korean binomials in the structure of X and Y by resorting to the iconicity of temporal sequence, the iconicity of directionality, and the iconicity of markedness. it is claimed that (ⅰ) X precedes Y if X is an event or a state that took place before what is represented by Y; (ⅱ) directionality iconicity is found in egocentric, vertical, and horizontal orientations where X stands for a word that refers to something that is closer, above, or in front of the speaker and Y stands for something that is farther away, below, or behind the speaker; (ⅲ) an unmarked or positive element occurs in the X slot and a marked and negative element occupies the Y slot, so that the unmarked-marked word order is observed. When due attention is paid to the order of substantial English and Korean data, the order of binomials appears to be iconic in terms of temporality, directionality, and markedness and applicable across languages.
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