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정동이론을 통한 잭 런던의 『바다 늑대』 읽기

Reading Jack London’s The Sea-Wolf through Affect Theory

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This paper applies affect theory to Jack London’s The Sea-Wolf, focusing on how the characters are emotionally affected by each other and their environment. The novel captures a range of emotional responses and interactions, particularly as the characters react to the intense and often violent events aboard The Ghost. By analyzing key affective moments, this study explores how characters’ emotions, both nonverbal and noncognitive, shape their actions and relationships. The paper pays particular attention to protagonist Humphrey Weyden’s emotional evolution as he navigates his harrowing experience aboard the ship, severed from his previous life of comfort. Through Weyden’s first-person narration, London illustrates the affective exchanges between characters, notably the tensions between Weyden and Larsen, and the eventful disruption caused by the arrival of Maud Brewster. This study traces how these affective encounters reveal larger thematic concerns in the novel, such as power dynamics, survival, and identity. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes that London’s narrative is designed to elicit affective responses from the reader, including empathy and moral reflection, thereby bridging the emotional experiences of the characters with those of the reader.

Abstract

This paper applies affect theory to Jack London’s The Sea-Wolf, focusing on how the characters are emotionally affected by each other and their environment. The novel captures a range of emotional responses and interactions, particularly as the characters react to the intense and often violent events aboard The Ghost. By analyzing key affective moments, this study explores how characters’ emotions, both nonverbal and noncognitive, shape their actions and relationships. The paper pays particular attention to protagonist Humphrey Weyden’s emotional evolution as he navigates his harrowing experience aboard the ship, severed from his previous life of comfort. Through Weyden’s first-person narration, London illustrates the affective exchanges between characters, notably the tensions between Weyden and Larsen, and the eventful disruption caused by the arrival of Maud Brewster. This study traces how these affective encounters reveal larger thematic concerns in the novel, such as power dynamics, survival, and identity. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes that London’s narrative is designed to elicit affective responses from the reader, including empathy and moral reflection, thereby bridging the emotional experiences of the characters with those of the reader.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Auerbach, Jonathan, "Male Call : Becoming Jack London" (1996), Duke UP
  2. Bloom, Harold, "Bloom’s Modern Critical Views: Jack London" (2011), Infobase Learning
  3. Duneer, Anita, "Jack London’s Seafaring Women : Desire, Risk, and Savagery", Studies in American Naturalism, 8(2), pp.186~213 (2013)
  4. Gregg, Melissa, "The Affect Theory Reader", pp.1~25 (2015), Galmuri
  5. Houen, Alex, "Affect and Literature", pp.1~30 (2020), Cambridge UP
  6. Kim, Jiyoung, "Affect Theory of Today", Today’s Literary Criticism, 100, pp.360~373 (2016)
  7. Lee, Kwangjin, "‘I Shall Climb Out of the Pit’: Jack London’s Labor in Writing as a Means of Survival", Journal of American Studies, 44(1), pp.31~55 (2012)
  8. London, Jack, "The Sea-Wolf", pp.569~746 (1980), Gramercy Books
  9. Massumi, Brian, "Politics of Affect" (2018), Galmuri
  10. Mitchell, Lee. C., "‘And Rescue Us from Ourselves’: Becoming Someone in Jack London’s The Sea-Wolf", American Literature, 7(2), pp.317~335 (1998)
  11. Olivery, Vinnie, "Sex, Gender, and Death in The Sea-Wolf", Pacific Coast Philology, 38, pp.99~115 (2003)
  12. 백준걸, "제국과 주권들 : 잭 런던의"바다늑대"", 현대영미소설, 19(2), pp.99~126 (2012)
  13. Robinson, Forrest G, "The Eyes Have It: An Essay on Jack London’s ‘The Sea-Wolf.’", American Literary Realism, 1870-1910, 18(1, pp.2) (1985), 178~195
  14. Spinoza, Baruch, "Ethics" (1990), Seokwangsa
  15. Ward, Susan, "Social Philosophy as Best-Seller : Jack London’s The Sea-Wolf", Western American Literature, 17(4), pp.321~332 (1983)
  16. Watson Jr, Charles N., "Sexual Conflict in The Sea-Wolf : Further Notes on London’s Reading of Kipling and Norris", Western American Literature, 11(3), pp.239~248 (1976)

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