Relationship Analysis among Media, Public Opinion and the Presidential Statements during George Bush’s War on Drugs
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study tested a path model of agenda building examining the relationship among the media, the public and the presidential statements on the issue of drug abuse during the Bush administration's War on Drugs. The results showed that a dynamic and interactive relationship among aforementioned actors. First, the real-world conditions strongly increased both media coverage and presidential statements. Second, the news media and president influenced each other. Third, public concern, however, did not function as a significant factor in agenda-building process in this study. The result of this study indicates that Bush was not utterly a reactive or proactive president in terms of his relationship with the media. That is, news media and the president interacted regarding the drug issues; the relationship between President Bush and the media for drug issues was reciprocal.
Abstract
This study tested a path model of agenda building examining the relationship among the media, the public and the presidential statements on the issue of drug abuse during the Bush administration's War on Drugs. The results showed that a dynamic and interactive relationship among aforementioned actors. First, the real-world conditions strongly increased both media coverage and presidential statements. Second, the news media and president influenced each other. Third, public concern, however, did not function as a significant factor in agenda-building process in this study. The result of this study indicates that Bush was not utterly a reactive or proactive president in terms of his relationship with the media. That is, news media and the president interacted regarding the drug issues; the relationship between President Bush and the media for drug issues was reciprocal.
참고문헌 (42)
- P. Shoemaker, "Drug Coverage and Pubic Opinion, 1972-1986. in : Communication Campaigns about Drugs: Government, Media, and the Public", pp.67~80 (1986), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- S. B. Lachter, "Drug Abuse in the United States. in : Communication Campaigns about Drugs: Government, Media and the Public", pp.7~12 (1989), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- S. B. Lachter, "Drug Abuse in the United States. in : Communication Campaigns about Drugs: Government, Media and the Public", pp.7~12 (1989), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- M. Kerbel, "Postscript: Applying the Model: The Bush Drug Plan. in : Beyond Persuasion: Organizational Efficiency and Presidential Power", pp.165~172 (1991), State Univ. of New York Press
- P. Shoemaker, "Drug Coverage and Pubic Opinion, 1972-1986. in : Communication Campaigns about Drugs: Government, Media, and the Public", pp.67~80 (1986), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- J. Harris, "Drugged America" (1991), Four Winds Press
- J. Harris, "Drugged America" (1991), Four Winds Press
- M. Kerbel, "Postscript: Applying the Model: The Bush Drug Plan. in : Beyond Persuasion: Organizational Efficiency and Presidential Power", pp.165~172 (1991), State Univ. of New York Press
- E. Adams, "Overview of Selected Drug Trends" (1990), National Institute on Drug Abuse
- B. C. Cohen, "The Press and Foreign Policy" (1963), Princeton University Press
- M. McComb, "News Influence on Our Pictures of the World. in : Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research", pp.1~16 (1994), Erlbaum
- J. Manheim, "A Model of Agenda Dynamics. in : Communication Yearbook", pp.10~ (1987), Sage
- G. Lang, "The Battle for Public Opinion: The President, the Press, and the Polls during the Watergate" (1983), Columbia University Press
- D. A. Graber, "Mass Media and American Politics" (1993), CQ Press
- G. Lang, "The Battle for Public Opinion: The President, the Press, and the Polls during the Watergate" (1983), Columbia University Press
- M. McComb, "News Influence on Our Pictures of the World. in : Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research", pp.1~16 (1994), Erlbaum
- H. G. Zucker, "The Variable Nature of News Media Influence. in : Communication Yearbook 2, Transaction", pp.225~240 (1978), New Brunswick
- W. Wanta, "Drug Coverage and Pubic Opinion, 1972-1986. in : Communication Campaigns about Drugs: Government, Media, and the Public", pp.67~80 (1986), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- M. MacKuen, "Social Communication and the Mass Policy Agenda. in : More than News: Media Power in Public Affairs" (1981), Sage
- E. Pedhazur, "Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research" (1982), Reinhart and Winston
- B. Weintraub, "President Offers Strategy for United States on Drug Control", pp.A1~ (1989), New York Times
- B. Weintraub, "President Offers Strategy for United States on Drug Control", pp.A1~ (1989), New York Times
- Review, "An Athlete Dying Young", Wall Street Journal, 26 (1986)
- P. M. Barrett, "P. M. Barrett", Wall Street Journal, 19 (1990)
- B. Weintraub, "President Offers Strategy for United States on Drug Control", pp.A1~ (1989), New York Times
- P. Barrett, "Through the Drug War Isn’t Over, Spotlight Turns To Other Issues", Wall Street Journal, 19, pp.1~ (1990)
- W. Gonzenbach, "Time Series Analysis of the Drug Issue, 1985-1990: The Press, The President and Public Opinion", International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4, pp.126~147 (1992)
- M. E. McCombs, "The agenda-setting function of mass media", Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, pp.176~187 (1972)
- G. Funkhouser, "The issues of the sixties: An exploratory study in the dynamics of public opinion", Public Opinion Quarterly, 37, pp.62~75 (1973)
- D. Scheufele, "Agenda-setting, Priming, and Framing Revisited: Another Look at Cognitive Effects of Political Communication", Mass Communication & Society, 3(2&3), pp.297~316 (2000)
- W. Gonzenbach, "Time Series Analysis of the Drug Issue, 1985-1990: The Press, The President and Public Opinion", International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4, pp.126~147 (1992)
- R. Behr, "Television News, Real-World Cues, and Changes in the Public Agenda", Public Opinion Quarterly, 40, pp.38~57 (1985)
- G. Funkhouser, "The issues of the sixties: An exploratory study in the dynamics of public opinion", Public Opinion Quarterly, 37, pp.62~75 (1973)
- G. Funkhouser, "The issues of the sixties: An exploratory study in the dynamics of public opinion", Public Opinion Quarterly, 37, pp.62~75 (1973)
- E. Rogers, "The Anatomy of Agenda Setting Research", Journal of Communication, 43, pp.68~83 (1993)
- W. Wanta, "How President’s State of Union Talk Influenced News Media Agendas", Journalism Quarterly, 66, pp.537~541 (1989)
- T. Johnson, "Influence Dealers: A Path Analysis Model of Agenda Building During Richard Nixon’s War on Drugs", Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 73(1), pp.181~194 (1996)
- E. Sharp, "Agenda-Setting and Policy Results: Lessons from Three Drug Policy Episodes", Policy Studies Journal, 20, pp.538~551 (1992)
- W. Wanta, "Presidential Approval Ratings as a Variable in the Agenda-Building Process", Journalism Quarterly, 68, pp.672~679 (1991)
- B. Page, "What Moves Public Opinion", American Political Science Review, 81, pp.23~43 (1987)
- W. Wanta, "How President’s State of Union Talk Influenced News Media Agendas", Journalism Quarterly, 66, pp.537~541 (1989)
- T. Johnson, "Influence Dealers: A Path Analysis Model of Agenda Building During Richard Nixon’s War on Drugs", Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 73(1), pp.181~194 (1996)
