Career maturity among children from economically disadvantaged families in Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The present study aims to explore career maturity and influencing factors among elementary schoolers from poor families in Korea. Data are from 249 welfare recipient children in 10 administrative districts of Incheon. Scores of the work attitudes subdomain was lower than other aspects of career maturity including planning, self-appraisal, and independence in career decision-making. In the full sample, those in the higher academic years showed greater career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal, and those with greater parent attachment showed higher levels of self-appraisal. In separate analyses by gender, parent attachment showed greater influence on girls’ career maturity. Finding from the separate analyses on lower vs. higher academic years (i.e. grades) revealed that parent attachment and female were associated with career maturity among lower graders, while academic achievement was associated with career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal among those in higher graders. Findings lend support to parental involvement in career education. Poor children might have limited perceptions of career focused on satisfying economic necessities. Career education should pay attention in helping them expand perceptions of the values of career.
Abstract
The present study aims to explore career maturity and influencing factors among elementary schoolers from poor families in Korea. Data are from 249 welfare recipient children in 10 administrative districts of Incheon. Scores of the work attitudes subdomain was lower than other aspects of career maturity including planning, self-appraisal, and independence in career decision-making. In the full sample, those in the higher academic years showed greater career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal, and those with greater parent attachment showed higher levels of self-appraisal. In separate analyses by gender, parent attachment showed greater influence on girls’ career maturity. Finding from the separate analyses on lower vs. higher academic years (i.e. grades) revealed that parent attachment and female were associated with career maturity among lower graders, while academic achievement was associated with career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal among those in higher graders. Findings lend support to parental involvement in career education. Poor children might have limited perceptions of career focused on satisfying economic necessities. Career education should pay attention in helping them expand perceptions of the values of career.
참고문헌 (28)
- Savickas, M., "The transition from school to work: A developmental perspective", The Career Development Quarterly, 4, pp.326~336 (1999)
- Super, D.E., "A life-span, life-space approach to career development", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16, pp.282~298 (1980)
- Hartung, P.J., "Child vocational development: a review and reconsideration", Journal of Vocational Behaviors, 66, pp.385~419 (2003)
- Watson, M., "Children’s career development: a research review from a learning perspective", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67, pp.119~132 (2005)
- 공윤정, "아동의 진로발달과 영향 요인", 進路敎育硏究, 22(2), pp.79~100 (2009), 한국진로교육학회
- 정익중, "초등학생용 진로성숙도 검사도구 개발", 초등교육연구, 24(3), pp.169~194 (2011), 한국초등교육학회
- 채유경, "초등학생의 진로성숙에 영향을 주는 변인 분석", 상담학연구, 4(3), pp.545~561 (2003), 한국상담학회
- 류상희, "충북지역 초등학교 고학년 학생의 진로성숙도에 관한 연구", 실과교육연구, 18(1), pp.151~164 (2012), 한국실과교육연구학회
- 노혁, "가정의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 청소년의 진로성숙수준 연구", 청소년학연구, 13(6), pp.305~327 (2006), 한국청소년학회
- 구인회, "빈곤과 아동발달의 관계에 대한 종단 분석", 한국사회복지학, 61(1), pp.57~79 (2009), 한국사회복지학회
- Hill, N.E., "Early adolescents’ career aspiration: a qualitative study of perceived barriers and family support among low-income ethnically diverse adolescents", Journal of Family Issues, 24(7), pp.934~959 (2003)
- Rojewski, J.W., "Predicting career maturity attitudes in rural economically disadvantaged youth", Journal of Career Development, 21(1), pp.49~61 (1994)
- 박재은, "청소년기 애착이 진로성숙도와 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향: 빈곤 조절효과를 중심으로", 청소년복지연구, 13(3), pp.93~116 (2011), 한국청소년복지학회
- Ohler, D. L., "Assessment of career maturity in transdisciplinary vocational assessment, ERIC document 371, Technical report for the career maturity inventory", Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training, ~ (2001)
- Crites, J.O., "Manual for the career maturity inventory for adults", pp.1978, CBT
- Lee, K., "A cross-cultural study of the career maturity of Korean and United States high school students", Journal of Career Development, 28(1), pp.43~57 (2001)
- Technical report for the career maturity inventory, "Lim, E.", Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training, ~ (2001)
- Creed, P.A., "Predicting two components of career maturity in school based adolescents", Journal of Career Development, 29(4), pp.277~290 (2003)
- 이종범, "초등학생의 진로태도성숙 변화에 대한 종단적 연구", 실과교육연구, 13(2), pp.115~134 (2007), 한국실과교육연구학회
- 지용근, "성역할 정체감, 부모양육태도가 초등학생의 진로태도성숙에 미치는 영향", 進路敎育硏究, 18(2), pp.165~181 (2005), 한국진로교육학회
- 임은미, "초등학생의 진로성숙도 발달에 대한 단기종단연구", 상담학연구, 5(3), pp.667~680 (2004), 한국상담학회
- 김정원, "중학생의 자아개념 및 학업성취수준과 진로성숙도와의 관계", 아동교육, 16(4), pp.75~82 (2007), 한국아동교육학회
- 김아름, "중·고등학생의 진로성숙 발달에 관한 5년 종단연구 - 성별 및 부모·또래와의 애착을 중심으로 -", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 22(3), pp.843~862 (2010), 한국상담심리학회
- Cho, M., "A study on the effects of attachment to parents· friends· teachers on career maturity of male and female adolescents: focusing on the mediating effect of adaptation to school life", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 15, pp.81~97 (2006)
- Keller, B.K., "The role of parental influences on young adolescents’ career development", Journal of Career Assessment, 16(2), pp.198~217 (2008)
- 박효희, "성별 진로성숙도 변화에 있어 부모-청소년 자녀 유대가 미치는 종단적 매개효과 검증", 한국청소년연구, 19(1), pp.117~142 (2008), 한국청소년정책연구원
- Bustein, D.L., "Attachment theory and career development: current status and future directions", The Counseling Psychologist, 23(3), pp.416~432 (1995)
- 김희수, "청소년이 지각한 교사의 행동과 애착안정성이 학교적응에 미치는 영향", 한국청소년연구, 15(2), pp.93~115 (2004), 한국청소년정책연구원
