유휴 시설의 건물 유형에 따른 활용 방법 및 실내디자인 표현 특성 분석

Abstract

Background Today’s society has already entered the deindustrialization and information age beyond the industrialization period. With changes in the industrial structure, the existing industrial facilities have gradually lost their own functions. Consequently, such industrial facilities are not used and neglected and finally turning into idle space. Recently, however, there are active attempts made to utilize idle spaces. But, most of the previous studies in Korea were focused on cases of idle spaces led by public organizations. Thus, this study intends to analyze the design characteristics of idle spaces carried by private enterprises. Method previous researches were investigated to categorize each type of facilities on the premise that special characteristics of Idle spaces can be defined by their original purposes and functions. Then extract utilization methods of idle facilities and design characteristics as well. Based on the result, 6 built projects were investigated as case study to empirically examine design characteristics. Result Idle spaces can be largely classified into warehouse type, factory type and others by their original functions; design methods can be divided into preservation, restoration and transformation/alteration; typical design characteristics are temporality, identity and heterogeneity. As a result of the case study, it was found that out of all the design methods, restoration was relatively passive in the domestic cases. On the other hand, most of the cases were preservation and transformation/alteration. However, such design expression characteristics as identity, temporality and heterogeneity were evenly found in the cases. Conclusion When idle facilities with great historicity are utilized, it is necessary to put more weight on preservation value like cases in other countries, and widen the range of interest even in the aspects of urban regeneration and regional development.