한·중 전통주택 연구를 통한 현대적 주거공간 개발 - 조선시대 상류주택과 명·청시대 ‘사합원’을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study is based on the analysis of plane and space research of Peking Quadrangle which was the typical type of China’s traditional residence and Han-ok, the upper class dwelling of Seoul, grasping the ideological and cultural background of the traditional residence, as well as the characteristic, inter-community, diversity and mutual relationships of the two countries. By extracting the operating principles and methods of the traditional residence, and by suggesting the design principles which can be applied in contemporary apartment houses, this study shows the direction for both modernization and succession of the traditional housings. Korean apartment is designed based on openness & closeness, spatial continuity, flexibility and ecological application, while Chinese apartment on symmetry of plan, hierarchy, ornament, flexibility and ecological concept different from Korean application. This not only will be an inheritance and development of the traditional residential culture, but also supply a desirable example for the application of the traditional civilization of other regions.