시스테믹 디자인의 이론적 근거와 연구 과제
The Theoretical Background and Research Problems of Systemic Design
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초록
오래 전부터 많은 연구를 통해 기업의 경영활동에 있어서 디자인의 중요성이 확인되었으며, 최근 들어 기업에서부터 산업, 사회‧문화, 정치 등 다양한 분야까지 적용 영역이 확대됨으로써 디자인은 사회의 거의 모든 분야에서 중요한 기능과 역할을 수행하는 것으로 인식되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 이들 사회시스템 각 영역에서의 디자인의 기능이나 역할을 제대로 설명하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 상황에서 확대된 영역을 포괄적으로 수용하고, 각 영역에서의 디자인의 역할이나 기능을 일반적인 원리로 해석할 수 있는 개념의 도입이 필요한데, 그러한 개념이 바로 시스테믹 디자인이다. 이에 본 연구는 시스테믹 디자인의 이론적 근거와 개념을 정의하고, 초기단계에 있는 시스테믹 디자인의 연구 과제를 제안하기 위한 목적으로 진행한 탐색적 연구이다. 시스템이론과 상황이론의 관점에서 조명한 시스테믹 디자인은 디자인을 사회나 산업 또는 기업이나 조직 등 특정 시스템의 요소 내지는 자원으로 인식하고, 디자인의 기능과 역할 및 시스템 내의 다른 요소들과의 관계 개선을 통해 궁극적으로 시스템의 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 일련의 디자인 지식체계로 정의하며, 범위의 세분화, 변수의 개발, 과학적 조사, 논리적 검증, 결과의 통합을 연구 과제로 제시하였다.
Abstract
Through a lot of research for a long time, the importance of design in the company's business activities have been identified, In recent years, by enlargement of coverage area from corporate to industrial, socio-cultural, political area, design perform important functions and roles in almost area of society. Nevertheless, It is not properly described in the function or role of design in each area of these societies system. In these circumstances, requires the introduction of the concept that it is comprehensive to accommodate the enlarged area, role or function of the design in each area can be interpreted as a general principle. Such a concept is a systemic design. This study is an exploratory research conducted for the purpose of define the theoretical backgrounds and concept, propose research issues of systemic design in the early stages. Systemic design illuminated from the perspective of system theory and contingency theory is defined as a series of design knowledge system for ultimately improve the efficiency of the system through design is recognized as a factor or resource of specific system such as society, industry, company, and organization, and improvement of the function and role of design and relations between design and another factors in the system. Segmentation of range, development of variables, scientific investigation, logical verification, and integration of the results of is presented for research problems.
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