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“Kill the explicit sentence”: De-Centering Moves in Paterson

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Compared with Eliot and Pound, Williams more vigorously participates in a foundational reform of poetry, even relishing a disruptive and destructive atmosphere, approximating postmodernism. Although Eliot desperately pursues the great tradition and Pound feels some tension between tradition and the modernist's innovation, Williams more tirelessly drives himself towards schismatic and conflicting aspects of American life. He appropriates the theory of nuclear fission in physics, applies the concept of the rupturing to other domains, and embeds many abrupt differences and conflicts in his narratives. In terms of style, by using singular techniques such as unexpected spacing, isolated periods, and insertion of prose, he tries to subvert the classical models of linguistics and logic. However, Williams does not miss the necessity of seeking a rather stable meter or order, particularly in confrontation with a critical situation, an approach that separates his work from postmodernity, considering that the latter thoroughly redefines order from the perspective of nothingness and difference, not as a return to binary systems. Then again, while yearning for a certain center, Williams soon attempts the distortion of rather solid structures. That is, the de-centering motif or the propensity toward the desire to transgress is always latent in his intention. Therefore, he arranges the path very close to a full-scale postmodernism.

Abstract

Compared with Eliot and Pound, Williams more vigorously participates in a foundational reform of poetry, even relishing a disruptive and destructive atmosphere, approximating postmodernism. Although Eliot desperately pursues the great tradition and Pound feels some tension between tradition and the modernist's innovation, Williams more tirelessly drives himself towards schismatic and conflicting aspects of American life. He appropriates the theory of nuclear fission in physics, applies the concept of the rupturing to other domains, and embeds many abrupt differences and conflicts in his narratives. In terms of style, by using singular techniques such as unexpected spacing, isolated periods, and insertion of prose, he tries to subvert the classical models of linguistics and logic. However, Williams does not miss the necessity of seeking a rather stable meter or order, particularly in confrontation with a critical situation, an approach that separates his work from postmodernity, considering that the latter thoroughly redefines order from the perspective of nothingness and difference, not as a return to binary systems. Then again, while yearning for a certain center, Williams soon attempts the distortion of rather solid structures. That is, the de-centering motif or the propensity toward the desire to transgress is always latent in his intention. Therefore, he arranges the path very close to a full-scale postmodernism.

참고문헌 (29)

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  4. Breslin, E. James, "William Carlos Williams: An American Artist" (1970), Oxford UP
  5. Cambon, Glauco, "William Carlos Williams and Ezra Pound: Two Examples of Open Poetry", College English, 22, pp.389~ (1961)
  6. Clune, W. Henry, "The Genesee" (1963), Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
  7. Conarroe, Osborne Joel, "A Local Pride: The Poetry of “Paterson.”", PMLA, 84, pp.547~558 (1969)
  8. Conrad, Bryce, "Refiguring America" (1990), U of Illinois P
  9. Copestake, D. Ian, "The Ethics of William Carlos Williams’s Poetry" (2010), Camden House
  10. Duffey, Bernard, "A Poetry of Presence" (1986), U of Wisconsin P
  11. Martz, Louis L, "The Unicorn in Paterson: William Carlos Williams, In A Collection of Critical Essays" (1966), Prentice-Hall
  12. Miller, J. Hillis, "William Carlos Williams: A Collection of Critical Essays" (1966), Prentice-Hall
  13. Moore, Patrick, "William Carlos Williams and the Modernist Attack on Logical Syntax", ELH, 53, pp.895~916 (1986)
  14. Perkins, David, "A History of Modern Poetry" (1976), Harvard UP
  15. Riddel, Joseph N, "Inverted Bells: Modernism and the Conterpoetics of William Carlos Williams" (1974), Lousiana UP
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  19. Williams, William Carlos, "The Autobiography of Williams Carlos Williams" (1948), New Directions
  20. Williams, William Carlos, "The Correspondence of Williams Carlos Williams & Louis Zukofsky" (2003), Wesleyan UP
  21. Williams, William Carlos, "The Embodiment of Knowledge" (1974), New Directions
  22. Williams, William Carlos, "Interviews with William Carlos Williams", pp.53~ (1976), New Directions
  23. Williams, William Carlos, "I Wanted to Write a Poem", pp.15~17 (1976), New Directions
  24. Williams, William Carlos, "Imaginations" (1970), New Directions
  25. Williams, William Carlos, "In the American Grain" (1933), New Directions
  26. Williams, William Carlos, "Paterson" (1992), New Directions
  27. Williams, William Carlos, "Selected Essays of William Carlos Williams", pp.97~ (1954), Random House
  28. Williams, William Carlos, "The Selected Letters of William Carlos Williams" (1957), New Directions
  29. Williams, William Carlos, "An Approach to the Poem, In English Institute Essays" (1948), Columbia UP

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