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로버트 프로스트 시에 나타난 ‘사랑’의 의미

The Meaning of ‘Love’ in Robert Frost’s Poetry

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초록

In his poem “Birches,” Robert Frost says that “Earth’s the right place for love.” This assertion sounds unexpected, because readers cannot find appropriate contexts for the assertion. This study tries to trace hidden contexts to define what Frost means by ‘love.’ Many of his poems are structured with pairs or pairing of contraries and opposites. Contraries prevail in both the natural and human worlds. Frost does not make any attempts to reveal when, where, and how the contraries were created. They just exist in the worlds to regulate some existential conditions. Contraries usually result in conflicts, but also create meanings. Love results from the contraries, or the reconciliation and interplays of contraries. When people are not exclusive or do not try to homogenize others in the face of contraries, and when they ‘go by contraries,’ they can experience love. Love is creative acts and choices in going by contraries, which Frost means by love. Without love, life can lead to a chaotic void. Love gives an order and orientation to a world which exists and runs in contraries and opposites. According to Frost, the earth consists of contraries and people must touch the earth. This is why earth is the right place for love.

Abstract

In his poem “Birches,” Robert Frost says that “Earth’s the right place for love.” This assertion sounds unexpected, because readers cannot find appropriate contexts for the assertion. This study tries to trace hidden contexts to define what Frost means by ‘love.’ Many of his poems are structured with pairs or pairing of contraries and opposites. Contraries prevail in both the natural and human worlds. Frost does not make any attempts to reveal when, where, and how the contraries were created. They just exist in the worlds to regulate some existential conditions. Contraries usually result in conflicts, but also create meanings. Love results from the contraries, or the reconciliation and interplays of contraries. When people are not exclusive or do not try to homogenize others in the face of contraries, and when they ‘go by contraries,’ they can experience love. Love is creative acts and choices in going by contraries, which Frost means by love. Without love, life can lead to a chaotic void. Love gives an order and orientation to a world which exists and runs in contraries and opposites. According to Frost, the earth consists of contraries and people must touch the earth. This is why earth is the right place for love.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 류기택, "Certainty in Uncertainty: Robert Frost and Quantum Duality", 영미어문학, (116), pp.57~82 (2015), 한국영미어문학회
  2. 손혜숙, "로버트 프로스트와 ‘가정’-열린 모더니즘의 정의를 위하여", 안과밖:영미문학연구, (20), pp.352~374 (2006), 영미문학연구회
  3. 한지희, "로버트 프로스트의 실용주의적 모더니즘과「가족묘」", 현대영미시연구, 12(2) (2006), 한국현대영미시학회
  4. Clarke, Michael Tavel, "Robert Frost’s DESIGN", The Explicator, 72(2), pp.114~117 (2014)
  5. Elder, John, "Imagining the Earth : Poetry and the Vision of Nature" (1996), U of Georgia P
  6. Frost, Robert, "The Poetry of Robert Frost" (1977), Jonathan Cape Ltd
  7. Gerber, Philip L., "Robert Frost" (1966), Twayne Publishers
  8. Griffith, Clark, "Frost and the American View of Nature", Quarterly, 20(1), pp.21~37 (1968)
  9. Kearns, Katherine, "The place Is the Asylum: Women and Nature in Robert Frost’s Poetry", American Literature, 59(2), pp.190~210 (1987)
  10. Lowell, Robert, "History" (1973), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  11. Oster, Judith, "Toward Robert Frost : the Reader and the Poet" (1991), U of Georgia P
  12. Parnini, Jay, "The Columbia History of American History", pp.260~283 (1993), Columbia UP
  13. Shucard, Alan, "Modern American Poetry : 1865-1950" (1989), U of Massachusetts P
  14. Swennes, Robert H., "The Dialogue of Contraries in Robert Frost’s Poetry", American Literature, 42(3), pp.363~372 (1970)

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