로버트 프로스트의 시에 나타난 고독과자기 긍정
Solitude and Self-Affirmation in Robert Frost’s Poetry
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper aims at analyzing multiple levels of meaning conveyed through the poetic speaker’s loneliness in Robert Frost’s poems. The circumstances surrounding the speaker’s solitude vary widely, but in most cases, the speaker concentrates on himself in the isolated situation. Also, the solitary experience leads the speaker to become keenly aware of the others’ existence, realizing other people’s somewhat hostile view of himself. Yet, instead of succumbing to the others’ perception, the speaker attempts to interpret the individual experience in his own way and ultimately arrives at the moment of self-affirmation. Some of his earlier poems, such as “Into My Own” and “The Self-Seeker,” share similar impulses that allow the speaker to search for his own identity and confront a solitary situation in this process. “The Road Not Taken” displays how the speaker invests his past choice with personal meaning and constructs a positive form of autobiographical narrative. “For Once, Then, Something” highlights the speaker’s somewhat proud affirmation of individual experience distinguished from the others’ generalized perspective on the world. Frost’s later poems, such as “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,” “Acquainted with the Night,” and “Desert Places,” present extremely isolated circumstances that nonetheless provide the speaker with an opportunity to embrace a precious moment of self-affirmation. Through a careful reading of Frost’s poetry, one can understand the ways in which loneliness paradoxically leads to profound experience of self-discovery.
Abstract
This paper aims at analyzing multiple levels of meaning conveyed through the poetic speaker’s loneliness in Robert Frost’s poems. The circumstances surrounding the speaker’s solitude vary widely, but in most cases, the speaker concentrates on himself in the isolated situation. Also, the solitary experience leads the speaker to become keenly aware of the others’ existence, realizing other people’s somewhat hostile view of himself. Yet, instead of succumbing to the others’ perception, the speaker attempts to interpret the individual experience in his own way and ultimately arrives at the moment of self-affirmation. Some of his earlier poems, such as “Into My Own” and “The Self-Seeker,” share similar impulses that allow the speaker to search for his own identity and confront a solitary situation in this process. “The Road Not Taken” displays how the speaker invests his past choice with personal meaning and constructs a positive form of autobiographical narrative. “For Once, Then, Something” highlights the speaker’s somewhat proud affirmation of individual experience distinguished from the others’ generalized perspective on the world. Frost’s later poems, such as “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,” “Acquainted with the Night,” and “Desert Places,” present extremely isolated circumstances that nonetheless provide the speaker with an opportunity to embrace a precious moment of self-affirmation. Through a careful reading of Frost’s poetry, one can understand the ways in which loneliness paradoxically leads to profound experience of self-discovery.
참고문헌 (18)
- 강신욱, "로버트 프로스트의 대표 시들 다시 읽기—이원론을 중심으로", 영어영문학연구, 40(3), pp.1~25 (2014), 대한영어영문학회
- 이광운, "프로스트의 초기 시와 소통의 시학", 신영어영문학, (52), pp.153~170 (2012), 신영어영문학회
- 이삼출, "프로크루스테스의 초상 :로버트 프로스트 초기 시의 화자들", 비교문화연구, 31, pp.95~118 (2013), 비교문화연구소[DOI]
- 주미란, "로버트 프로스트 시의 운율 양상 연구", 영어영문학21, 25(1), pp.93~112 (2012), 21세기영어영문학회
- Cunningham, John, "The Cambridge Companion to Robert Frost" (2001), Cambridge UP
- Davenport, W. A., "Robert Frost: The Work of Knowing", English, 28(132), pp.276~280 (1979)
- Faggan, Robert, "The Cambridge Introduction to Robert Frost" (2008), Cambridge UP
- Frost, Robert, "The Poetry of Robert Frost" (1972), Jonathan Cape
- Gill, Jo, "Textual Confessions: Narcissism in Anne Sexton’s Early Poetry", Twentieth Century Literature, 50(1), pp.59~87 (2004)
- Hinrichsen, Lisa, "A Defensive Eye: Anxiety, Fear and Form in the Poetry of Robert Frost", Journal of Modern Literature, 31(3), pp.44~57 (2008)
- Klein, Amelia, "The Counterlove of Robert Frost", Twentieth Century Literature, 54(3), pp.362~387 (2008)
- Lentricchia, Frank, "Lyric in the Culture of Capitalism", American Literary History, 1(1), pp.63~88 (1989)
- Little, Michael R., "Bloom's how to Write about Robert Frost" (2009), Chelsea House
- Poirier, Richard, "Robert Frost: The Work of Knowing" (1977), Oxford UP
- Richardson, Mark, "The Ordeal of Robert Frost: The Poet and His Poetics" (1997), U of Illinois P
- Tuten, Nancy Lewis, "The Robert Frost Encyclopedia" (2001), Greenwood
- Vujin, Bojana, "I Took the Road Less Travelled By: Self-Deception in Frost’s and Eliot’s Early Poetry", Annual Review of the Faculty of Philosophy, 36(1), pp.195~210 (2011)
- Wallace, Patricia, "Separateness and Solitude in Frost", Kenyon Review, 6(1), pp.1~12 (1984)