디자인 사고를 적용한 SW교육이 초등학교 예비교사의 창의성에 미치는 효과
The effect of SW education applying Design Thinking on creativity of elementary school pre-service teachers
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본 연구는 디자인 사고를 적용한 SW교육이 초등학교 예비교사의 창의성에 미치는 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. ○○대학교 초등컴퓨터교육 강좌를 신청한 학부 1학년 22명의 초등학교 예비교사들을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 연구대상인 예비교사들은 SW교육에 대한 기본적인 이해를 하지 못하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 연구에 사용할 EPL 도구인 스크래치 프로그램에 대한 기초적인 지식을 갖추지 못하였다. 따라서 창의성 사전검사 이전에 18차시에 걸쳐 SW교육에 대한 기본 교육과 스크래치 프로그램의 기본 기능을 학습하는 시간을 가졌다. 창의성 사전검사를 실시하고 21시간에 걸쳐 디자인 사고를 적용한 SW교육을 진행한 후 창의성 사후검사를 실시하였다. 창의성 검사도구로는 Torrance의 TTCT 도형 검사지 A, B형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 검증 결과, 디자인 사고를 적용한 SW교육이 초등학교 예비교사들의 창의성 향상에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of SW education applying design thinking on the creativity of elementary school pre - service teachers. We studied 22 elementary school pre-service teachers who applied for elementary school computer education course at ○○ university education college. The pre-service teachers who did not have basic understanding of SW education and basic knowledge about scratch program which is EPL tool for research. Therefore, I had time to learn the basic education of SW education and the basic functions of the scratch program over 18 periods before the pre - test of creativity. After conducting pre - test of creativity and conducting SW education applying design thinking over 21 hours, we conducted post - test of creativity. As a creativity test tool, TTCT pattern test forms A and B of Torrance were used. As a result of the verification, it was found that SW education applying design thinking was effective in improving creativity of elementary school pre - service teachers.
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