본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Effects of vitamin E and selenium (Selevit) on the orchidectomized rats

2

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류수의학

초록

The present study was devised to determine the effects of body weight, organ weight, hematological values and biochemical parameters by vitamin E and selenium (Selevit) on the Orch rats. The animals were divided into 4 groups. Intact group (n=10) received no treatment and operation. Sham group (n=10) received only sham operation and no treatment. Orch group received operation and no treatment. Orch+Selevit received operation and Selevit. The body weights of each group increased, but that of the Orch+Selevit group were significantly lower than in all the other groups. There were significant differences (P<0.001) of body weights between Orch+Selevit group and all the other groups. Also, organ weights such as heart, liver, spleen and kidney were measured. The heart weights were significantly lower (P<0.001) in the Orch+Selevit group than in Intact and Sham group. The liver weights in the Orch+Selevit group showed significant differences (P<0.001) in comparison with those in the Intact and Sham groups. The kidney weights in the Orch+Selevit group were significantly different (P<0.01, P<0.001) in comparison with those in all the other groups. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the organ weights of the spleen between the Orch+Selevit groups and any other groups. The number of WBC was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the Orch+Selevit group than in the all other groups. The hematological values of RBC, MCV, MCH and MCHC resulted in no significant differences in any groups. The concentrations of serum total protein, albumin and alkaline phosphatase increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01) in the Orch+Selevit group as compared to that in the Orch group. However, there were no significant differences in AST and ALT in any other groups. We conclude that Selevit was significantly decreased the body weight in the orchidectomized rats. Our findings suggest that Selevit may influence the process of lipid packaging and absorption in the orchidectomized rats.

Abstract

The present study was devised to determine the effects of body weight, organ weight, hematological values and biochemical parameters by vitamin E and selenium (Selevit) on the Orch rats. The animals were divided into 4 groups. Intact group (n=10) received no treatment and operation. Sham group (n=10) received only sham operation and no treatment. Orch group received operation and no treatment. Orch+Selevit received operation and Selevit. The body weights of each group increased, but that of the Orch+Selevit group were significantly lower than in all the other groups. There were significant differences (P<0.001) of body weights between Orch+Selevit group and all the other groups. Also, organ weights such as heart, liver, spleen and kidney were measured. The heart weights were significantly lower (P<0.001) in the Orch+Selevit group than in Intact and Sham group. The liver weights in the Orch+Selevit group showed significant differences (P<0.001) in comparison with those in the Intact and Sham groups. The kidney weights in the Orch+Selevit group were significantly different (P<0.01, P<0.001) in comparison with those in all the other groups. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in the organ weights of the spleen between the Orch+Selevit groups and any other groups. The number of WBC was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the Orch+Selevit group than in the all other groups. The hematological values of RBC, MCV, MCH and MCHC resulted in no significant differences in any groups. The concentrations of serum total protein, albumin and alkaline phosphatase increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01) in the Orch+Selevit group as compared to that in the Orch group. However, there were no significant differences in AST and ALT in any other groups. We conclude that Selevit was significantly decreased the body weight in the orchidectomized rats. Our findings suggest that Selevit may influence the process of lipid packaging and absorption in the orchidectomized rats.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Al Shamsi MS, "Beneficial effect of vitamin E on the metabolic parameters of diabetic rats", Mol Cell Biochem, 261(1), pp.35~42 (2004)
  2. Awad JA, "Detection and localization of lipid peroxidation in selenium and vitamin E-deficient rats using F2-isoprostanes", J Nutr, 124(6), pp.810~816 (1994)
  3. Beck MA, "Micronutrients and host resistance to viral infection", Proc Nutr Soc, 59(4), pp.581~585 (2000)
  4. Burton GW, "Application of deuterated alpha-tocopherols to the biokinetics and bioavailability of vitamin E", Free Radic Res Commun, 11(1), pp.99~107 (1990)
  5. Combs GF Jr, "Current evidence and research needs to support a health claim for selenium and cancer prevention", J Nutr, 135(2), pp.343~347 (2005)
  6. Coquette A, "Role of vitamin E in the protection of the resident macrophage membrane against oxidative damage", Arch Int Physiol Biochim, 94(5), pp.29~34 (1986)
  7. Esterbauer H, "Role of vitamin E in preventing the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein", Am J Clin Nutr, 53(1), pp.314~321 (1991)
  8. Hori K, "Selenium supplementation suppresses tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro", AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 13(15), pp.1325~1332 (1997)
  9. Katzen-Luchenta J, "The declaration of nutrition, health, and intelligence for the child-to-be", Nutr Health, 19(2), pp.85~102 (2007)
  10. Kayden HJ, "The genetic basis of vitamin E deficiency in humans", Nutrition, 17(10), pp.797~798 (2001)
  11. Kiremidjian-Schumacher L, "Supplementation with selenium and human immune cell functions. II. Effect on cytotoxic lymphocytes and natural killer cells", Biol Trace Elem Res, 41(1), pp.115~127 (1994)
  12. Longtin R, "Selenium for prevention: eating your way to better DNA repair", J Natl Cancer Inst, 95(2), pp.98~100 (2003)
  13. Moriguchi S, "Vitamin E and immunity", Vitam Horm, 59, pp.305~336 (2000)
  14. Sakaguchi S, "Roles of selenium in endotoxin-induced lipid peroxidation in the rats liver and in nitric oxide production in J774A. 1 cells", Toxicol Lett, 118(1), pp.69~77 (2000)
  15. Schrauzer GN, "The nutritional significance, metabolism and toxicology of selenomethionine", Adv Food Nutr Res, 47, pp.73~112 (2003)
  16. Schwarz K, "Selenium as an integral part of factor 3 against dietary necrotic liver degeneration", Nutrition, 15(3), pp.255~ (1999)
  17. Sies H, "Antioxidant functions of vitamins. Vitamins E and C, beta-carotene, and other carotenoids", Ann N Y Acad Sci, 669, pp.7~20 (1992)
  18. Thomas DR, "Vitamins in aging, health, and longevity", Clin Interv Aging, 1(1), pp.81~91 (2006)
  19. Yachi R, "Protective Effects of Vitamin E Analogs against Carbon Tetrachloride- Induced Fatty Liver in Rats", J Clin Biochem Nutr, 47(2), pp.148~154 (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)