국내 고시인성 안전의복의 착용 현황 분석 및 시인성 평가를 통한 착용 의무화 제안
A Proposal for Workers to Mandatorily Wear High-visibility Safety Clothing in Korea through the Analysis of the Current Status and Evaluation of Its Visibility
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In roadside workplaces, more attention should be paid to the safety of workers. The roadside workers under- estimate the effect of the brightness of their clothes and judge that drivers will recognize them easily, and the drivers mis- judge that the roadside workers are far away and that the vehicle can be stopped in sufficient time. Therefore, customized safety education reflecting this and wearing work clothes with certified visibility functions are required. In Korea, it is not compulsory for roadside workers and vehicle guide attendants to wear work clothes with a visibility function. In this study, the distance ahead perceived by drivers was measured using manikins wearing certified and non-certified reflective safety vests. The perception distance of the non-certified reflective safety vest was 1.4 times longer than that of the certified reflective safety vest, thus confirming the importance of wearing a certified reflective safety vest. To prevent roadside workers from suffering traffic accidents, we propose the enactment of a law that makes it mandatory for them to wear high-visibility safety clothing. Specifically, Article 32 of the Enforcement Regulation of the Road Traffic Act should include high-visibility safety clothing in life protection equipment, and additionally, to prevent secondary accidents, we propose the enactment of a law requiring the installation and wearing of certified reflective safety vests in vehicles.
Abstract
In roadside workplaces, more attention should be paid to the safety of workers. The roadside workers under- estimate the effect of the brightness of their clothes and judge that drivers will recognize them easily, and the drivers mis- judge that the roadside workers are far away and that the vehicle can be stopped in sufficient time. Therefore, customized safety education reflecting this and wearing work clothes with certified visibility functions are required. In Korea, it is not compulsory for roadside workers and vehicle guide attendants to wear work clothes with a visibility function. In this study, the distance ahead perceived by drivers was measured using manikins wearing certified and non-certified reflective safety vests. The perception distance of the non-certified reflective safety vest was 1.4 times longer than that of the certified reflective safety vest, thus confirming the importance of wearing a certified reflective safety vest. To prevent roadside workers from suffering traffic accidents, we propose the enactment of a law that makes it mandatory for them to wear high-visibility safety clothing. Specifically, Article 32 of the Enforcement Regulation of the Road Traffic Act should include high-visibility safety clothing in life protection equipment, and additionally, to prevent secondary accidents, we propose the enactment of a law requiring the installation and wearing of certified reflective safety vests in vehicles.
참고문헌 (34)
- A quick reference to high-visibility safety apparel, "American National Standards Institute", Industrial Safety Equipment Association, ~, pp.ANSI 107-2010 (2010)
- Protective clothing. Visibility clothing for non-professional use-Test methods and requirements, "British Standards Institution", BSI Committee, ~, pp.BS EN 1150:1999 (1999)
- High-visibility warning clothing for professional use-Teat methods and requirements, "British Standards Institution", BSI Committee, ~, pp.BS EN 471:2003+A1:2007 (2003)
- Visibility accessories for non-professional use-Test methods and requirements, "British Standards Institution", BSI Committee, ~, pp.BS EN 13356:2015 (2015)
- "Enforcement Rules of the Mine Security Act, Article 165 Section 1", ~ (2014)
- "Enforcement Rules of Police Officials' Benefits and Rentals", ~ (2014)
- Roadside Infrastructure for Safer European Roads, "European Community under the Competitive and Sustainable Growth programme", Chalmers University of Technology on behalf of the RISER Consortium, ~ (2005)
- Federal Highway Administration of USA., "Manual on uniform traffic control devices" (2003), Government Printing Office
- "France Code du Travail, Article L4121 Section 1~3", ~ (2004)
- Conformity assessment-General requirements for bodies operating certification of persons, "International Organization for Standardization", ISO Committee on Conformity assessment, ~, pp.ISO (2003), IEC 17024:2012
- High Visibility Clothing-Test methods and requirements, "International Organization for Standardization.", ISO Committee on Conformity assessment, ~, pp.ISO 20471 (2013)
- 장귀연, "기계·자동차·조선업체 작업자 대상 공정별 작업환경 및 작업복 색채에 관한 의식 조사", 패션 비즈니스, 14(2), pp.110~126 (2010), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- 장귀연, "기계·자동차·조선업체의 공정별 작업복 색채계획", 패션 비즈니스, 14(4), pp.58~73 (2010), 한국패션비즈니스학회
- "Japanese Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, Article 3", ~ (1972)
- Japanese National Police Agency., "The road traffic statistics" (2021), Government Printing Office
- 정정숙, "한국 소방대원 방수피복의 소재특성에 관한 비교 연구", Human Ecology Research, 40(5), pp.15~24 (2002), 대한가정학회
- Kim, G. E., "A study on preventing disasters at construction sites by implementing environmental color planning", Proceeding of Annual Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, pp.653~656 (2006)
- Korea expressway corporation, "Traffic control standards for highway workplaces" (2021), Government Printing Office
- "Korean Industrial Safety and Health Act, Article 32 Section 1.", ~ (2006)
- High Visibility Clothing-Test methods and requirements, "Korean Industrial Standards.", Korea Standards Association, ~, pp.KS K ISO 20471:2013 (2020)
- Korea National Police Agency., "Status for occurrence of traffic accidents" (2021), Government Printing Office
- 2020 Industrial Accident Analysis, "Ministry of Employment and Labor", ~ (2021)
- Police Officials' Benefits and Lending Rules, "Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs", Government Printing Office, ~ (2014)
- Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, "Traffic Management Guidelines for Road Construction Sites" (2012), Government Printing Office
- Fire suit specification sheet, "National Emergency Management Agency", ~ (2002)
- Guidelines for safety management and operation of electrical and household goods, "National Institute of Technology and Standards.", Korea Standards Association, ~ (2017)
- "Occupational Safety and Health Act, Article 32 Section 1", ~ (2006)
- Guidance for Implementation of the AASHTO Strategic Highway Safety Plan Volume 10 : A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Pedestrians, "Transportation Research Board.", TRB Business Office, ~, pp.NCHRP Report 500 (2004)
- Tyrrell, R. A., "Pedestrian conspicuity at night: How much biological motion is enough?", Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board (2006)
- Tyrrell, R. A., "On-road measures of pedestrians’ estimate of their own nighttime visibility - Effects of clothing, beam, and age", Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board (2003)
- Jaquelyn Webber, "Evaluating common approaches to improve visibility of wheelchair users", Assistive Technology, 33(4), pp.201~205 (2019), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Joanne M Wood, "Refractive blur affects judgement of pedestrian walking direction at night", Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 41(3), pp.582~590 (2021), Wiley[DOI]
- Wood, J. M., "Cyclist visibility at night-Perceptions of visibility do not necessarily match reality", Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety, 21(3), pp.56~60 (2010)
- Youn, S. M., "A study on safety study countermeasures in advance warning area for freeway work zone by analyzing traffic accidents and driving simulation data", master, pp.2017